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Cast: Sudeep / rating: 5951 Votes / India / Following the events of Dabangg 2 (2012), Chulbul Pandey has now become the SP of Tundla, Uttar Pradesh and is living a comfortable life with his family. When he busts a human trafficking racket, he realizes he has locked horns with the kingpin Bali Singh who seems to be having a connection to his past. A flashback unfolds, showcasing the origin of Chulbul Pandey as a fearless cop and the reason behind his transformation / Alok Upadhyay, Dilip Shukla / 4 of 10. This gonna be the funniest movie 😁😁😁. Movie watch dabangg 3 movie.

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Movie Watch Dabangg 360. Watch dabangg 3 movie online free. Dabangg 3 (Hindi) 502711 views Watch Free Filmywap Dabangg 3 Hindi full movie online gomovies Third installment of the Dabangg film series act by Salman Khan. Duration: 150 min Quality: HD Release: 2019 IMDb: 6. 6 IMDb ID: tt7059844. Movie Watch Dabangg 3.0. After clicking on play button wait 2 minute to load player. 0 Rating (0) ( 0 votes, average: 0. 00 out of 5) You need to be a registered member to rate this. Loading... Stream in HD Download in HD Dabangg 3 (2019) Chulbul Pandey, the playful and fearless inspector, returns once again in a face to face with Balli Singh, a criminal whose antics annoy and who disturbed the lives of many victims. Duration: 160 min Quality: WebRip Release: 2019 IMDb: 3. 8 || Download Size - 1. 2Gb || High Speed Download Download From Links.

Movie Watch Dabangg 3.4. A two and half hour tortured, unacceptable,90s type movie. Watch hindi movie dabangg 3 free online. Nice bolo Baha'i nice Salman Khan favourite song. Watch full hindi movie dabangg 3 online. Watch dabangg 3 full movie online free hd. Honestly they have ruined the Dabangg franchise with the third installment. Dabangg 1 was the only good film because of it's new concept. Even Dabangg 2 is far better than this.
Lame jokes and dialogues. Sudeep the antagonist has done his job well but could have been utilised more by giving him more screen time. Action is also OK but not as good as it should be.
Glad I didn't watched it in the theater.

 


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Directed by Michael Winterbottom; liked it 264 Votes; duration 1H 44minute; ; movie Info Greed is a movie starring Asa Butterfield, Isla Fisher, and Sophie Cookson. Satire about the world of the super-rich; 2019.

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Bern is an underrated lyricist. Imagery, story telling, And vocabulary. Dude is way more fire than what he gets credit for. Reforged? More like refucked. I'm a big defender of WoW, but this Reforged nonsense is too much bullshit. I refunded it when they pushed back the release date. And it looks like I did good. Greed 1924. Green bay packers. Greed in spanish. We use cookies to offer you a better experience, personalize content, tailor advertising, provide social media features, and better understand the use of our services. To learn more or modify/prevent the use of cookies, see our Cookie Policy and Privacy Policy. The recent financial crisis, and repeated corporate scandals, raise serious questions about whether a business school education contributes to what some have described as a culture of greed. The dominance of economic-related courses in MBA curricula led us to assess the effects of economics education on greed in three studies using multiple methods. Study 1 found that economics majors and students who had taken multiple economics courses kept more money in a money allocation task (the Dictator Game). Study 2 found that economics education was associated with more positive attitudes toward greed and toward one's own greedy behavior. Study 3 found that a short statement on the societal benefits of self-interest led to more positive ratings of greed's moral acceptability, even for noneconomics students. These effects suggest that economics education may have serious, albeit unintended consequences on our students' attitudes toward greed. Figures - uploaded by Long Wang Author content All figure content in this area was uploaded by Long Wang Content may be subject to copyright. A preview of the PDF is not available... Emotions often guide individuals' decision making (Mellers & McGraw, 2001;Mellers, Schwartz, Ho, & Ritov, 1997;Mellers, Schwartz, & Ritov, 1999), and emotions experienced during an ethical dilemma are also likely to affect ethical decision making. Building on the research on emotions in decision making and business ethics ( Graham et al., 2013;Haidt, 2003;Mellers et al., 1997;Mellers et al., 1999;Mellers & McGraw, 2001; Wang, Malhotra, & Murnighan, 2011), our research focuses on two types of emotions, moral versus hedonic emotions, that guide business students' ethical decision making....... For example, some studies have found that students majoring in economics make decisions that are more selfish (Kasser et al., 2007;Kay et al., 2004;Liberman et al., 2004). Additionally, the more exposure they have to business school, the more likely that they will approach an ethical decision from the perspective of the business principles of self-interest and profit maximization by calculating the expected outcomes and the utility of different options ( Wang et al., 2011)....... This research contributes to the business ethics education, emotions, and ethical decision-making literature. First, by introducing a model of moral and hedonic emotions, we have extended the literature on business education and ethics (Birtch & Chiang, 2014;McCabe, Dukerich, & Dutton, 1994;Walker, 1992; Wang et al., 2011). While caution associated with the relationship between an economic mind-set and selfishness is not new (Krishnan, 2008;Walker, 1992;Wang et al., 2011), to date, the explanation for it has been mostly cognition-based (e. g., Wang et al., 2011) or value-based (e. g., Krishnan, 2008).... Business schools face a dilemma of promoting prosocial values while maintaining the principles of self-interest and profit maximization. In response to recent research suggesting that emotions may be the key to ethical decision making, we ask two basic questions: Do emotions make business students more ethical? Is business school education inhibiting ethical decision making? Drawing on theories on moral emotions and ethical decision making, we hypothesize that moral emotions will enhance ethical decision making, whereas hedonic emotions will diminish ethical decision making. Furthermore, we predict that a higher level of business school education will strengthen the negative relationship between hedonic emotions and ethical decision making while weakening the positive relationship between moral emotions and ethical decision making. Using a scenario-based repeated-measure design, we tested our hypotheses with 217 students from secondary schools, undergraduate business majors, and MBA programs in Hong Kong. Multilevel modeling results supported our hypotheses, suggesting that business school students may benefit from education on the unique roles of moral and hedonic emotions in the ethical decision-making process. We conclude with a summary of the theoretical and practical implications of our findings.... instead, they preferred options that reflected their ABBREVIATED TITLE 23 competitiveness and individualism (Piff et al., 2010). Similar effects have been documented with economics students ( Wang et al., 2011). When allowed to divide $10 between themselves and a counterpart, 64. 1% of economics students (vs....... For instance, economics students (vs. students of other subjects) are presumed to have a monetary mind-set by default (e. g., Wang, Malhotra, & Murnighan, 2011). Likewise, money is salient for sports players who are in their final contract year (Beus & Whitman, 2017), and people who have just withdrawn money from a cash machine would naturally think about money (Guéguen & Jacob, 2013)....... When given the opportunity to divide $10 between themselves and a randomly assigned counterpart in any way that they wished, economics students were also more likely than other students to sacrifice the interests of other players to benefit themselves, t(107) = 3. 66, p <. 001, d = 0. 33 ( Wang et al., 2011). In addition, individuals who value money and fame were found to secure their own benefit by eliminating forests sooner in a resource dilemma compared to those who valued intimacy and community, t(35) = 2. 18, p <. 05... Many empirical studies have demonstrated the psychological effects of various aspects of money, including the aspiration for money, mere thoughts about money, possession of money, and placement of people in economic contexts. Although multiple aspects of money and varied methodologies have been focused on and implemented, the underlying mechanisms of the empirical findings from these seemingly isolated areas significantly overlap. In this paper, we operationalize money as a broad concept and take a novel approach by providing an integrated review of the literature and identifying five major streams of mechanisms: (a) self-focused behavior; (b) inhibited other-oriented behavior; (c) favoring of a self–other distinction; (d) money’s relationship with self-esteem and self-efficacy; and (e) goal pursuit, objectification, outcome maximization, and unethicality. Moreover, we propose a unified psychological perspective for the future—money as an embodiment of social distinction—which could potentially account for past findings and generate future work.... The discussion on greed is as old as the discussion on wealth and power. Although a consensus has been reached that greed is a common and inevitable part of human nature (Balot, 2001; Wang et al., 2011), people seem to hold different attitudes toward greed. The famous quote by the lead character in the movie Wall Street says, "greed......... In fact, greed is highly valued in some organizations and societies (Bruhn and Lowrey, 2012). In contrast, almost all religions treat greed as immoral and evil ( Wang et al., 2011). Similarly, studies have suggested that greed is associated with many negative characteristics ( Gilliland and Anderson, 2011)....... Although we use the concept of greed often in everyday life, there is a lack of a consistent definition of greed ( Wang et al., 2011). Some definitions emphasize the "cost to others, " which indicates that greed is socially harmful (Balot, 2001;Mussel et al., 2015).... Greed is one of the most common features of human nature, and it has recently attracted increasing research interest. The aims of this paper are to provide one of the first empirical investigations of the effects of greed on job performance and to explore the mediating role of the need for social status and perceived distributive justice. Using a working sample (N=315) from China, the current study found that greed promoted both task and contextual performance through the intermediary effect of the need for social status. At the same time, greed inhibited both types of performance through perceived distributive justice. These results confirmed our hypothesis that greed is a double-edged sword with opposite effects on one’s performance. The findings suggest that organizations should both address greedy employees’ social status concerns and ensure that they are treated fairly so that organizations can fully utilize the talents of greedy people and channel their energy in a beneficial direction.... There is a wealth of studies examining the relation between economic education and unethical or less ethical behaviours (Kirchgässner, 2005). Some studies report evidence that exposure to courses in economics is related to increased free-riding behaviour (Marwell and Ames, 1981), less cooperation ( Frey et al., 1993), selfish behaviour (Carter and Irons, 1991), corruption behaviour (Frank and Schulze, 2000), less charitable behaviour (Bauman and Rose, 2011) or increased levels of greed ( Wang et al., 2011). Racko (2019, p. 44) found that studying economics is "associated with an increase in the importance of hedonism and power values and a decrease in the importance of self-direction value".... Purpose This study aims to address the topic of ethics, responsibility and sustainability (ERS) orientation of students enrolled in schools of economics and management master’s degrees. It examines the effect of educational background and gender on Portuguese students’ orientation towards ERS, as well as the extent to which there is a relation between the scientific area of the master degree in which the student is enrolled and his/her ERS orientation. Design/methodology/approach The authors used a sample of 201 students from several master degrees offered by the School of Economics and Management of a large public Portuguese university and analysed their ERS orientation using a survey by questionnaire. Findings Findings suggest that there are differences in orientation across gender, with female students valuing ERS more than their male counterparts. Educational background has minimal effects on the responses. It was also found some sort of selection effect in terms of the scientific area of the master degree and ERS orientation. Originality/value This study contributes to the literature by analysing the issue of whether students with an educational background in economics and management present different ERS orientation than their counterparts, as well as by examining whether there is some sort of self-selection into the study of disciplines in which ERS orientation is likely to be a week. As far as the authors are aware, this is the first study analysing this type of issue regarding ERS.... For example, prior studies provide evidence that exposure to ideologies reifying selfinterest and shareholder profit maximization (e. g., through business education or at work) leads people to behave more selfishly (Giacalone & Promislo, 2013;Molinsky, Grant, & Margolis, 2012; Wang, Malhotra, & Murnighan, 2011). When exposed to such expectations, even those who do not personally agree with them believe that they are expected to comply with them in the workplace (Beggs & Lane, 1989).... This chapter distinguishes four facets of CSR and explains how they influence employees’ experience of meaningful work. Specifically, it is described how stakeholders’ CSR expectations help employees understand which aspects of their work are of value to others; how CSR assessments provide feedback to employees about whether they are meeting stakeholders’ expectations; how CSR attributions affect employees’ experience of kinship at work; and how organizations’ CSR responses provide opportunities for employees to experience personal agency in addressing socio-environmental concerns. Boundary conditions on these effects are discussed, including (1) employees’ agreement with stakeholder expectations, (2) their sense of control over socio-environmental outcomes; and the degree to which employees (3) identify with groups to which stakeholders attribute social (ir)responsibility and (4) perceive personal growth opportunities through CSR involvement. These insights contribute to understanding CSR as a context that influences employees’ experience of work.... Intuitively, the former makes much more sense; experience should lead individuals to make better decisions, and it is hard to see value in learning patterns that make an actor less rational. Indeed, traditional economic theories predict that increased experience with markets should lead to a reduction in both irrational biases and irrational overall decision making, with more rational decision making observed in cases where subjects have extensive experience (e. g., through their jobs; List, 2003List,, 2004) or training (e. g., taking economics classes; Wang, Malhotra, & Murnighan, 2011). Interestingly, though, for the biases we will address in this paper, there is no evidence of a reduction across childhood (see also, Harbaugh, Krause, & Vesterlund, 2001).... Humans make countless choices every day that affect their health, safety, and finances. Despite the high stakes, decision-making is often irrational from the viewpoint of traditional economics, i. e., the choices made are contrary to existing preferences. This leads to negative consequences for individuals and to inefficiencies in the exchange of goods. The fields of behavioral and experimental economics have made great strides in understanding these sub-optimal patterns of behavior, but we still cannot always predict human decisions. In this paper, we present developmental, cross-cultural, and comparative findings for three irrational tendencies (framing effects, the endowment effect, and inequity aversion) to illustrate two different patterns that experience can play in their formation. This analysis allows us to consider why these tendencies have emerged, what benefits they may bring to the decision-maker, and to propose types of interventions that may combat these tendencies. Throughout, we suggest where this approach of combining comparative and developmental work can address theoretical debates and practical questions within the field of behavioral economics. Previous research on the Portuguese case confirmed free-riding, free-marketer and right-wing political inclinations among economics students. Further scrutiny was endeavored here, perceiving also a considerably increased interest for politics, notwithstanding the lack of concern for public problems. Various aspects of free-riding proclivity were distinguished and discussed, relating them with youngsters’ risk-loving and sensation-seeking tendencies, but also with a number of other facets specific to economics students, including: prevalence of achievement values, contextual influences on morals, peer pressure, perceived group status and social expectations regarding the economic profession. At a time when some people are questioning the relevancy of business education in general, others are now asking whether MBA programs should be blamed for society's declining trust in business and the numerous corporate ethical failures of recent decades. Whether the full blame lies with business schools or not, MBA instructors are actively seeking more effective ways to help students adopt more practical and ethical managerial paradigms. Because trust theory is simple and robust and outlines the basic mental processes that drive economic exchange while simultaneously prioritizing ethical behavior, in this article, we argue that it is distinctively suited to operationalize stakeholder theory in the classroom, providing MBA students with both a principled and a practical foundation or thematic platform for their MBA coursework and subsequent careers. We also discuss potential challenges and limitations and provide recommendations for future research. Prior research has shown a pronounced self-orientation in students of business and economics. This article examines if self-orientation can be alleviated by a focus on prosocial values in business education. In a cross-sectional design, we test the prosocial behavior and values of bachelor students at the beginning and the end of a traditional 3-year business administration program. We compare their behavior with the behavior of two different groups: students from an ethically-oriented international management school and students from a social work program of equal length. The results showed that students of business administration show less prosocial behavior in a dictator game than students in the other two groups. This difference is larger between final-year students than between first-year students. According to the results of the Schwartz Value Survey, the Inglehart Index, and a scale for preferences for distributive justice, students in the three disciplines differ substantially in prosocial values, but there is no significant difference between first and last semester students of the same discipline. We conclude that there is no transmission of self-oriented behavior through self-oriented values emended in traditional business education curricula. Instead, students seem to select academic programs according to their personal and preexisting social orientations. In recent years consumption has begun to be examined as a social process that satisfies the psychological needs such as creating and presenting the self, identifying the status or social class, building relationships with others, influencing people in the environment or admiring oneself and proving themselves. In this context greed, materialism, and arrogance are considered as a dark personality trait of consumers’ which in turn effect their life satisfaction. While materialism and greed decrease life satisfaction, consumer arrogance has mixed effects on life satisfaction with a positive or a negative direction. This study aims to examine the direct effects of greed on materialism, consumer arrogance, and life satisfaction as well as the mediating role of consumer arrogance on the relationship between materialism and life satisfaction. The data were collected from 500 households who live in Antakya/Turkey by using area sampling method and face to face interview technique. The hypotheses of the study were tested with path analysis using structural equation modeling. The results indicate that greed influence directly and positively to materialism and consumer arrogance. In addition, the mediating analysis shows that consumer arrogance has an inconsistent mediated effect on the relationship between materialism and life satisfaction. Within this inconsistent mediation model, while the direct effect of materialism on life satisfaction is negative the mediated effect of consumer arrogance turns these directions into positive. Therefore, consumer arrogance not only increased life satisfaction but also caused materialism effect to be positive. Also, it was found that age has a positive effect on materialism, whereas a negative effect on greed. These findings have been discussed and suggestions are provided for future research. This article comments on a paper by Sumantra Ghoshal published in this issue of Academy of Management Learning & Education which argues that academic research related to the conduct of business and management has had some very significant and negative influences on the practice of management. The author notes that in a word, Ghoshal is right. He is right in the sense that economics is indeed taking over management and organization science, just as it has taken over political science and law and is making inroads into sociology and psychology--trends that have been occasionally documented and could, and should be, empirically studied. The field of economics has more and more tended to dominate the formulation of curricula and research agendas in all of the social and policy sciences and, in some cases, even in the humanities. Ghoshal is right that this takeover matters, because social theories matter. The theories that come to be believed and accepted affect both public and organizational policies and practices. Moreover, as Ghoshal notes, theories, once accepted, set into motion processes that tend to ensure they become self-fulfilling. And Ghoshal is certainly right when he reiterates that the assumptions of much of economic theory and the effects of these assumptions on people and institutions can be harmful. M. B. A. programs in the United States continue to admit foreign students in record numbers, yet we know little about how this cultural diversity may impact the values and ethical decision making behavior of either American or foreign students. The research discussed here examined this issue within the context of a large M. program where non-U S. citizens comprise over twenty percent of the student mparisons of U. S. and Asian students supported existing notions about the independent vs. interdependent conceptions of the role of the individual within each culture. However, these differences were not a major factor in explaining the significantly different choices made by U. and Asian students in selected decision making vignettes. Please do not cite or distribute without the author(s) permission. Rational choice models suggest that decisions should be both deliberate and calculative. In contrast, the current research suggests that calculations may lead to unintended social and moral consequences. We tested whether engaging in a calculative task would lead decision makers to overlook the social and moral consequences of their subsequent decisions and act selfishly and unethically. In each of the first four experiments, participants first completed either a calculative or a comparable, non-calculative task followed by an ostensibly unrelated decision task (either a Dictator or a modified Ultimatum Game). Compared to the non-calculative tasks, completing the calculative tasks led people to be consistently more selfish in the Dictator Game and more unethical in the modified Ultimatum Game. A final experiment tested whether the calculative task led to more self-interested behavior through increased utilitarian judgments and dampened emotional reactions; it also examined whether a subtle, social intervention might mitigate these effects. Discover the world's research Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work.

Greedy ariana grande lyrics. Greedy movie. Greedge. Greed island aiai. Ja rule my partner in crime, Billy McFarland. Greed 2. Sold by Services LLC Download this game instantly! How it works How downloads work Download this game immediately from a link in Your Games Library on Amazon or from your confirmation email. The game wilI be stored in Your Games Library, so you can always download it again later. Platform: Windows Vista, Windows XP Image Unavailable Image not available for Color: Sorry, this item is not available in Image not available To view this video download Flash Player About the product Three Unique Classes To Choose From. Huge Variety Of Different Levels With Three Settings. Hundreds Of Items To Collect. Upgradeable Character Attributes. Product information ASIN B003AYEHY8 Release date March 22, 2010 Customer Reviews 2. 5 out of 5 stars Pricing The strikethrough price is the List Price. Savings represents a discount off the List Price. Countries Note: Currently, this item is available only to customers located in the United States. Return Policy This product is non-returnable and non-refundable. Terms of Use By placing your order, you agree to our Terms of Use. Product description Product Description In the futuristic universe of GREED, the discovery of new interstellar travel possibilities has led to a new age of colonialization. The five largest colonial powers are entangled in a full-scale war over a new element called Ikarium, the recently discovered rare source of nearly unlimited energy. As a former member of an elite military unit, you will fight a battle for your survival not knowing that your actions will lead the fate of all mankind into dramatic consequences... From the Manufacturer Hack 'n slash your way through this science-fiction-themed action / RPG. In the futuristic universe of GREED, the discovery of new interstellar travel possibilities has led to a new age of colonialization. As a former member of an elite military unit, you will fight a battle for your survival not knowing that your actions will lead the fate of all mankind into dramatic consequence... Three entirely different character classes to choose from A huge variety of different levels in three unique settings, each playable on 3 difficulties, inhabited by fierce and deadly creatures & screen-filling end bosses Upgradeable skills in three categories per character class – the simultaneous use of these categories causes thrilling skill combinations Hundreds of items to collect that upgrade weapons and armour Online and local cooperative multiplayer mode for up to three players System Requirements   Minimum Specifications: OS: Windows XP / Windows Vista / Windows 7 Processor: Pentium 4 3. 4 GHz or Athlon 64 3600+ RAM: 1 GB (2 GB for Multiplayer) Hard Drive: 2 GB Video Card: Graphics adapter supporting PixelShader 2. 0 and 128 MB RAM, at least GeForce 7600 or Radeon X series Additional Info: LAN or internet connection (for online gaming) 2 customer reviews There was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later.

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Greed meaning. Greedy definition. Greed film steve coogan. Greedfall mods. We use cookies to offer you a better experience, personalize content, tailor advertising, provide social media features, and better understand the use of our services. To learn more or modify/prevent the use of cookies, see our Cookie Policy and Privacy Policy. The sustainable use of common pool resources has become a significant global challenge. It is now widely accepted that specific mechanisms such as community-based management strategies, institutional responses such as resource privatization, information availability and emergent social norms can be used to constrain individual ‘harvesting’ to socially optimal levels. However, there is a paucity of research focused specifically on aligning profitability and sustainability goals. In this paper, an integrated mathematical model of a common pool resource game is developed to explore the nexus between the underlying costs and benefits of harvesting decisions and the sustainable level of a shared, dynamic resource. We derive optimal harvesting efforts analytically and then use numerical simulations to show that individuals in a group can learn to make harvesting decisions that lead to the globally optimal levels. Individual agents make their decision based on signals received and a trade-off between economic and ecological sustainability. When the balance is weighted towards profitability, acceptable economic and social outcomes emerge. However, if individual agents are solely driven by profit, the shared resource is depleted in the long run - sustainability is possible despite some greed, but too much will lead to over-exploitation. 1 Scientific RepoRts | 7: 2307 | DOI:10. 1038/s41598-017-02151-y Sustainability is possible despite greed - Exploring the nexus between protability and sustainability in common pool resource systems Friedrich Burkhard von der Osten, Michael Kirley & Tim Miller The sustainable use of common pool resources has become a signicant global challenge. It is now widely accepted that specic mechanisms such as community-based management strategies, institutional responses such as resource privatization, information availability and emergent social norms can be used to constrain individual ‘harvesting’ to socially optimal levels. However, there is a paucity of research focused specically on aligning protability and sustainability goals. In this paper, an integrated mathematical model of a common pool resource game is developed to explore the nexus between the underlying costs and benets of harvesting decisions and the sustainable level of a shared, dynamic resource. We derive optimal harvesting eorts analytically and then use numerical simulations to show that individuals in a group can learn to make harvesting decisions that lead to the globally optimal levels. Individual agents make their decision based on signals received and a trade-o between economic and ecological sustainability. When the balance is weighted towards protability, acceptable economic and social outcomes emerge. However, if individual agents are solely driven by prot, the shared resource is depleted in the long run - sustainability is possible despite some greed, but too much will lead to over -exploitation. e sustainable use of enviro nmental, social and technical resources has become a signicant global challenge 1, 2. Resource misuse, such as over -shing 3 – 5 or deforestation 6 – 8 can potentially r esult in supply problems and lead to both economic and ecological damage. W hen the harvesting (or use of) a shared social-economic resource diminishes the value of the resource for o ther users (negative externality), and it is dicult to contro l access to the resource in the absence of well-dened pro perty rights (non-excludability), the resource is typically referred to as a common pool resource (CPR) 9 – 12. CPR systems are characterized by a social dilemma – the tra gedy of the commons 13 – 15. a t is, the goal of an independently-acting individual is to maximize their use of the reso urce (gain higher portions of the harvest). However, if all individuals restrained their use of the resource, contrary to their selsh motiva tions, it should be possible to maintain the resource a t a sustainable level, beneting the population as a whole. An individu - al’ s selsh motivations to reap b igger prots manifest in the implicit as sumption that investing mor e eort into harvesting will gain a larger proportion of the harvest and th us a higher prot, however, this proportional gains assumption is never expres sed explicitly 16, 17. ere is a large body of litera ture describing the management and go vernance of CPR systems. Perhaps most famous is the pioneering work o f Elinor Ostrom 9, 15, 18, who identied the benets of managing the com - mons de-centrally and documented design principles f or stable resource management. is w ork led to sub - stantial related research in the eld 19 – 22, in labo ratory settings 23 – 26, as well as via simulation experiments 17, 27 – 30. Consequently, a number of external factors have been signalled as acting as drivers for cooperation in the com - mons, including: comm unication between individuals 21, 31 – 33; punishment of defector s 26, 34 – 37; reward 38 – 40; trust 14, 41, 42; social norms 22, 35, 43; and explicit con sideration of the future 25, 44, 45. The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to F. B. v. d. O. (email:) R eceived: 19 July 2016 A ccepted: 6 April 2017 P ublished: xx xx xxxx OPEN 2 Scientific RepoRts | 7: 2307 | DOI:10. 1038/s41598-017-02151-y e inherent uncertainties and dynamics of social-ecological systems 26, 46, 47 exacerbate the social dilemma, as decision-making encapsulates a com plex balance of external inuences and internal beliefs 17, 19. Axelrod and others 48 – 52 note that cooperation in social dilemmas oen comes about because restraint serves both collective and individual interests. Wh en the long-term viability or wealth generation capab ilities of individuals (economic entities) is also considered, the issue of ecological sustainab ility in the commons is more complex 53 – 57.  us, an important question is “H ow do individuals re alize that restr aint is good for their person al interest and t he collective interest”? In this paper, w e depart from the mainstream literature o n CPR systems by exploring the nexus between protability and s ustainability when individuals make a harvesting decision in a dynamic common pool resour ce game. Most models focus on ho w to prevent selfish individuals from depleting a shared r esource, thereby abstracting from the fact that any res traint from resource exploitatio n may also provide sucient pro t for the population. T ypically, the strive fo r protability is seen as the underlying problem ra ther than being seen as a key component of a ro bust solution to this complex social-ecological dilemma. W e remove the implicit pr oportional gains assumption and r eplace it with the explicit consideration of pr ot as a measure for decision-making. W e introduce an integrated mathema tical model of a CPR game based on the work of Sethi and Somanathan 30. Here, individual harvesting decisions ar e guided by an egoistic component (wealth genera tion) and an altruistic component (sustainab ility of the shared resource) dictated by social norms. Akin to the notion of a ‘ triple bottom line’ 58, the goal is to in tegrate both economical and environmen tal aspects to reach sustainability. Our CPR ga me is a stochastic model where there are uncertainties as sociated with the return on harvesting eorts and long-term growth rate of the resour ce. Individuals can only observe the state of the shared resour ce and the overall invest - ment of all individuals in the population. W e use analytical techniques to derive maxim um yields in terms of both sustainability and economics f or given game settings. W e show that it is possible to derive an a nalytical solution for optimal harvesting on a system-wide scale, but indi vidual behaviour is dicult to predict, as it depends on the interaction of individuals with each other and the r esource. Given these diculties, we use numerical simulation experiments to in vestigate individuals’ harvesting deci- sions over the long-term. In each r ound of the game, individuals receive weighted rewar d signals containing both economical and ecological components. Emergen t behaviours are subsequently analysed. W e show that individuals can learn harvesting actions that maintain the sha red resource at a sustainable level. Im portantly, we show that the population as a whole can learn the a pproximate optimal global behaviour, even when individuals mostly weight their personal pro tability over long-run resource sustainab ility. Individ uals learn that long-term sustainability is good for their long-term p rot too. W e also explore the eects of varying harvesting cost/benet ratios, nding for instance tha t when prot margins are too high agents becom e too greedy and over-exploit the shared resource, thereb y providing suggestions on when exog enous intervention might be important to ind uce an approp riate balance between prot and sustainability mo tives. Model and Analysis In this section, we introduce our integra ted model of the CPR game based on coupled dierential equations tha t capture resource d ynamics and individual agent behaviours. e model is pr esented in stages. First, pure resource dynamics are introduced – the int erplay between the growth rate and harvest level of a resource ar e dened. In the second stage, the sustainability pr operties of the resource dynamics are determined. In the third stage, the relationship between the ‘inves tment eort’ agents make to harvesting an d the cost and prot are described. In the nal stage, all components are in tegrated into one model and eects of cost and ha rvesting eorts are explained. An analysis of protab le and sustainable harvesting eorts highlights limitations of this a pproach and the require - ments of the model, which are then transla ted into goals for individual agents. The common pool resource game. In the CPR literature, ther e are two types of model in which agents simultaneously harvest a resource.  e rst model focusses on situations where the users of the resource diminis h the relative value per resource unit in the current time period as their harvest level increases, however, the futur e value of the resource is undiminished 59. In co ntrast, in the dynamic CPR model the current users of the resource reduce the level of the resource and thereb y harm future users of the resource 60, 61. Un certainty of resource lev - els tends to promot e over-harvesting 62, while resource scarcity induces gr eed 63. us, by explicitly considering resource dynamics on the one hand a nd macro-economic and social dynamics on the other, a more complete picture can be established. In our CPR game, a group o f n agents harvest a resource that is expressed as a resour ce level N. e resource has a certain capacity N max and the resource level may ch ange from time t − 1 to t: =+ − −− − NN GN HX N () (, ) (1) tt tt t 11 1 where N t is the resource level a t time t, G is the growth level of the resource and H is the harvest taken awa y from the resource. e temporal paramet er t can represent time, for examp le days, but we use it purely as an abstraction of time in terms of rounds the game is played for. Es sentially, the resource chan ges by its net growth ∆= − NG NH XN () (, ) every round. e natural growth G that increases the resour ce stock can take various forms, for example logistic gr owth (growth level G as a function of N): =      −      GN rN N N () 1 g where r g is the intrinsic replenishmen t rate and N max is the maximum carrying capacity of the resource. Figure 1 shows the growth G as a function of the resource leve l N in green. 3 Scientific RepoRts | 7: 2307 | DOI:10. 1038/s41598-017-02151-y e harvest function H, is modelled using the Cobb - Douglas production function 64: β = αα − HX NX N (, ) (3) 1 with constants, where α indicates the inuence the resource level a nd invested eort have on the harvesting outcome. e harvest function depends on the cumulat ed eort X invested in the harvest and the state of the resource N. e Cobb-Douglas production function is a popular t ool in economics to relate capital, labour and the possible outcomes when using the two in puts to produce goods. When modelled onto the CPRG, ca pital is expressed by the resource N and labour i s expressed by the invested eort X; together they produce the harvest H. e function can never produce a negative o utcome. In this interpretation the ha rvest function is a ‘black box’ to agents, that is, an agen t cannot predict its exact harvest. A lower α value means that the harvest depends mor e on the resource than on the eort in vested, and vice versa for a higher α. e cumulated eort X refers to the to tal eort invested in harvesting the resource. It is a cumula tion of the eort x i of n individual agents i participatin g in the game: ∑ = Xx i In the CPR game, X and x i are limited by up per and lower bounds respectively. Figure 1 shows the minimum and maximum harvest H as a function of eort X and reso urce level N in blue and red respectively, depending on the upper and lower bounds of X. Each agent i can choose an eort x i to invest. I nvesting eort is associated with a cost c and each agent gets rewarded a pay-o π i propo rtional to its investment compared to the co mbined invested eort X of the group: π =− HX Nc x (, ) i i i where c is the constant cost per unit o f eort invested and H ( X, N) is the harvest (the total payo  in the game is). Each agents keeps track of its assets A i and adds/sub tracts its pay-o π i each round it plays the game: Figure 1. B asic resource dynamics: G describes the growth added to the resource depending o n the current resource level N; H describes the harvest taken from the resource, depending o n resource level N and cumulative eort X. Here the limi tations of the harvest are shown with the minimum and maxim um cumulative eort respectively ( α = 0. 4, β = 0. 35, r g = 0. 5, N max = 1, 000, see T able 1). Parameter Val u e N max 1000 r g 0. 5 α 0. 35 β 0. 4 X min 100 X max 500 c 0. 5 T able 1. CPRG parameters used in the experiments. 4 Scientific RepoRts | 7: 2307 | DOI:10. 1038/s41598-017-02151-y ii i where A and π are an abstraction of real mo netary value. An agent can only observe the state of the reso urce N t, its invested eort x i, the cumulated in vested eort X, as well as its pay-o π i and cumula ted pay-o Π, but not the actions of other individual agen ts nor their pay-os. An agent can choose how much e ort x i to invest once per round. W e later describe in detail how individuals can balance the trade-o between protability and su stainability goals by explicitly weighting objectives (denot ed by λ when considering sustainability, and ξ when considering personal assets) when making a harvesting decision. T able 1 details the CPRG parameters used in the simulations. Analysis. An agent participating in the CPR game m ust balance two possibly conicting goals across multiple rounds of the game: (a) help to ma intain the resource at a sustainable level, which i s an inherent global goal; and (b) maximize its own prot (accum ulate assets). Sustainability. A common objective of CPR systems is to ma intain a ‘steady level’ o f the resource, thereby allow - ing ‘large ’ yields over an indenite period under constant enviro nmental conditions. In our model, the global sustainability goal, λ, entails harvesting the resour ce over time in a manner such that the resource gro wth level G is at least equal to the harvest H or higher, so that the resource stock level N does not decline and the resource net growth G − H is non-nega tive. e population as a whole can regulate the ha rvest via the eort X invested. e boundary as to what level of eort yields a sustainable ha rvest is given by the Maximum Sustainable Y ield (MSY): β =       −       − αα ∈ ∈ − rN N N XN ma x1 XX X XX X g [, ] [, ] 1 mi nm ax mi nm ax For the resource net growth G − H to be positive, we can derive the condition β ≤           −            α α − () X rN N 1 ma x sust ainabl e g N N 1 ma x which is an upper bound on the cumulative e ort invested to prevent resour ce stock levels from declining. Figure 2a shows the resource net-gr owth with Fig.  2b detailing the sustainable eort levels bounded by the MSY and the minimum and maximum eo rt that an agent can invest. Figure 2c illustrates the MSY integrated int o the resource dynamics; the green shaded area indica tes sustainable harvests based on the eort levels in Fig.  2b. An individual agent i can inuence the cum ulative eort X via contribution of x i bu t there is no clear denition of a boundary on x i for the MSY, since the cumulative eort X depends on the o ther agents in the population and we assume that agents act independently. In addition, the impact of in dividual actions diuses with higher numbers of individuals participating in the game. is action diusion a nd the lack of a dened boundary for x i make the goal of sustainability har der to control for an individual ag ent. It is clear however, that a lower inv estment of eort results in less harvest being extracted and thus higher net growth of the resource. Protability. A dominant economic stan dpoint is to simply view the shared resources as a type of a sset, which should be managed so as to maximize its value to society. In formal terms, an agen t i wishing to maximize its prot π i to full its personal goal ξ has to maximize the dierence between investment (eort) and ret urn Figure 2. Suiatainable harvest levels. ( a) Contour plot of resource net gro wth G − H; the black line indicates, eorts above this line produce nega tive net growth. ( b) Resource net growth with eort limits (thin black lines); the green shaded area emphasises sustaina ble eort levels at which the net growth G − H ≥ 0. ( c) Resource dynamics with positive net growth res ulting from the sustainable harvest eorts described in Fig.  2b indicated by the green shaded area. 5 Scientific RepoRts | 7: 2307 | DOI:10. 1038/s41598-017-02151-y (harvest); see Equation ( 5). e eort leading to the highest pro tability for the entire CPR game system can be described by the Maximum Economic Y ield (MEY): β =− αα ∈ ∈ − XN cX ma x XX X XX X [, ] [, ] 1 mi nm ax Note that we ar e optimizing for total prot, not p rot per unit of eort (which would require divisio n by X). For the prot t o be positive, i. e. H − cX ≥ 0, we can derive the condition β ≤             α α − − X N c ma x pr of it ab le 1 1 An individual agent however, will want to maximize its individual pr ot instead of the cumulative pro t of the population: β − αα ∈ − XN cx ma x x i i  where is the set of actions available to an agen t. Figure 3a shows the pro t yield levels across resource and eort levels with Fig.  3b identifying positive pro ts that are bounded by the MEY and minimum and maxim um eort. Figure 3c again sho ws the MEY integrated into the resour ce dynamics, where the blue shaded area indicates p rof - itable harvests based on the eort levels in Fig.  3b. Goals. What is the optimal eo rt an agent can invest in order to full both its individual goal, ξ, a nd the collec- tive goal, λ? e sustain able and protable eort levels bounded b y MSY and MEY respectively are shown in Fig.  4a and intersect in the red shaded ar ea. Figure 4b shows sustainable a nd protable harvest levels with respect to the level of the resource, as determined by the eo rt levels in Fig.  4a. Note that the red shaded area only m akes for 7% of the possible choices for in vesting eort. e parameters of the game have been chosen such tha t only this relatively small pool of actions is viable, o therwise it would be too easy for agents to harvest sustainably and protably, as many actions lead to that ou tcome. Alternative setups for the CPRG ca n be found in ref. 65 where almost any action is sustainable an d protable. Figure 4b also shows and the minimum and maximum equilibria at which the harvest is equal to the growth. Equivalen tly, E protable is the minimum equilib - rium at which harvest becomes protable, i. is at least equal to the invested eort. Let X e denote the optimal X tha t produces sustainable and pro table harvests in the red shaded area. e opti - mal equilibrium E optimal describes the resource level at which most actions X e produce viab le harvests, it is thus the ‘safest ’ equilibrium due to robustness against in dividual agents taking unsustainable or unpr otable actions. Ideally, each agent takes an action around e such that the harvest from cumulative eo rt lies close to E optimal. is action is then denoted by x e. An agent i now has to nd a n action x i that contributes to X in such a way tha t X satises the condition in Equations ( 8) and ( 10) and is as close to X e as possib le. is presents the tragedy o f commons 13: each individual agent would fare better if all agen ts restrained their use but the interest of an indi vidual agent is to maximize use in order to gain higher portions of the harvest given the behavio ur of other agents does not change, i. maximize without changing H as seen in Equatio n ( 11). Ideally, = e but x e cannot be derived analytically, since actions of other agents cannot be accoun ted for. Note that there is a minim um investment in our game model (see T able 1). e stochastic CPRG is different from the Public Goods Game or other social dilemmas such as the P risoner’ s Dilemma, in that Figure 3. Protable harvest (when cost c = 0. 5). ( a) Contour plot of cumulati ve prot H ( X, N) − cX; the black line indicates, eorts above this line produce nega tive prot. ( b) Prot with eo rt limits (thin black lines); the blue shaded area emphasises pr otable eort levels at which the total pro t H ( X, N) − cX ≥ 0. ( c) Resource dynamics with positive pro ts resulting from the protable harvest eo rts described in Fig.  3b indicated by the blue shaded area.... The incremental benefits can be shared by the owner and contractor, and the allocation mechanism is designed by the owner [56]. Assuming that the contractor can balance the economic and environmental objectives, and assuming the constant returns to scale, the outcome function of sustainable construction follows the Cobb-Douglas production function [57, 58]... Based on the consideration of the relative importance of sustainability-related objectives and the inherent nature of sustainable construction projects, this study proposes that the contractor can balance the levels of efforts and resources used to improve the overall project sustainability. A multi-objective trade-off model using game theory was established and verified through simulation and numerical example under a moral hazard situation. Results indicate that effort levels of the contractor on sustainability-related objectives are positively related to the outcome coefficient while negatively to the coefficients of effort cost of the relevant objectives. High levels of the relative importance of sustainability-related objectives contribute to high levels of effort of the contractor. With the variation in effort levels and the coefficient of benefit allocation, the project net benefit increases before declining. The function of project benefit has a marked peak value, with an inverted “U” shape. An equilibrium always exists as for the given relative importance and coefficients of the effort costs of sustainability-related objectives. Under this condition, the owner may offer the contractor a less intense incentive and motivate the contractor reasonably arranging input resources. The coefficient of benefit allocation is affected by the contractor characteristic factors and the project characteristic factors. The owner should balance these two types of factors and select the most appropriate incentive mechanism to improve the project benefit. Meanwhile, the contractor can balance the relative importance of the objectives and arrange the appropriate levels of effort and resources to achieve a sustainability-related objective. Very few studies have emphasized the effects of the relative importance of sustainability-related objectives on the benefits of sustainable construction projects. This study therefore builds a multi-objective trade-off model to bridge this research gap. This study sheds significant theoretical and practical insights regarding the objective management of sustainability-related objectives, as well as insights into the improvement of performance in sustainable construction projects. Preserving global public goods, such as the planet's ecosystem, depends on large-scale cooperation, which is difficult to achieve because the standard reciprocity mechanisms weaken in large groups. Here we demonstrate a method by which reciprocity can maintain cooperation in a large-scale public goods game (PGG). In a first experiment, participants in groups of on average 39 people play one round of a Prisoner's Dilemma (PD) with their two nearest neighbours on a cyclic network after each PGG round. We observe that people engage in " local-to-global " reciprocity, leveraging local interactions to enforce global cooperation: Participants reduce PD cooperation with neighbours who contribute little in the PGG. In response, low PGG contributors increase their contributions if both neighbours defect in the PD. In a control condition, participants do not know their neighbours' PGG contribution and thus cannot link play in the PD to the PGG. In the control we observe a sharp decline of cooperation in the PGG, while in the treatment condition global cooperation is maintained. In a second experiment, we demonstrate the scalability of this effect: in a 1, 000-person PGG, participants in the treatment condition successfully sustain public contributions. Our findings suggest that this simple " local-to-global " intervention facilitates large-scale cooperation. In collective risk dilemmas, cooperation prevents collective loss only when players contribute sufficiently. In these more complex variants of a social dilemma, the form of the risk curve is crucial and can strongly affect the feasibility of a cooperative outcome. The risk typically depends on the sum of all individual contributions. Here, we introduce a general approach to analyze the stabilization of cooperation under any decreasing risk curve and discuss how different risk curves affect cooperative outcomes. We show that the corresponding solutions can be reached by social learning or evolutionary dynamics. Furthermore, we extend our analysis to cases where individuals do not only care about their expected payoff, but also about the associated distribution of payoffs. This approach is an essential step to understand the effects of risk decay on cooperation. Species around the world have suffered collapses, and a key question is why some populations are more vulnerable than others. Traditional conservation biology and evidence from terrestrial species suggest that slow-growing populations are most at risk, but interactions between climate variability and harvest dynamics may alter or even reverse this pattern. Here, we test this hypothesis globally. We use boosted regression trees to analyse the influences of harvesting, species traits and climate variability on the risk of collapse (decline below a fixed threshold) across 154 marine fish populations around the world. The most important factor explaining collapses was the magnitude of overfishing, while the duration of overfishing best explained long-term depletion. However, fast growth was the next most important risk factor. Fast-growing populations and those in variable environments were especially sensitive to overfishing, and the risk of collapse was more than tripled for fast-growing when compared with slow-growing species that experienced overfishing. We found little evidence that, in the absence of overfishing, climate variability or fast growth rates alone drove population collapse over the last six decades. Expanding efforts to rapidly adjust harvest pressure to account for climate-driven lows in productivity could help to avoid future collapses, particularly among fast-growing species. © 2015 The Author(s). Mention d'édition: Routledge Studies in Ecological Economics Twenty years after the declarations from the Earth Summit in Rio, the world faces an unattenuated host of problems that threaten the goal of sustainable development. The challenge to cooperatively solve socio-ecological problems has been portrayed in Garrett Hardin's essay "The Tragedy of the Commons". While this paper remains controversial, it has inspired a vast number of theoretical, experimental, and empirical contributions that have clarified the mechanisms of collective action problems and suggested ways to overcome these. This article reviews the recent game-theoretic research in this field. Failures of cooperation cause many of society's gravest problems. It is well known that cooperation among many players faced with a social dilemma can be maintained thanks to the possibility of punishment, but achieving the initial state of widespread cooperation is often much more difficult. We show here that there exist strategies of `targeted punishment' whereby a small number of punishers can shift a population of defectors into a state of global cooperation. The heterogeneity of players, often regarded as an obstacle, can in fact boost the mechanism's effectivity. We conclude by outlining how the international community could use a strategy of this kind to combat climate change. Tower, ground-based and satellite observations indicate that tropical deforestation results in warmer, drier conditions at the local scale. Understanding the regional or global impacts of deforestation on climate, and ultimately on agriculture, requires modelling. General circulation models show that completely deforesting the tropics could result in global warming equivalent to that caused by burning of fossil fuels since 1850, with more warming and considerable drying in the tropics. More realistic scenarios of deforestation yield less warming and less drying, suggesting critical thresholds beyond which rainfall is substantially reduced. In regional, mesoscale models that capture topography and vegetation-based discontinuities, small clearings can actually enhance rainfall. At this smaller scale as well, a critical deforestation threshold exists, beyond which rainfall declines. Future agricultural productivity in the tropics is at risk from a deforestation-induced increase in mean temperature and the associated heat extremes and from a decline in mean rainfall or rainfall frequency. Through teleconnections, negative impacts on agriculture could extend well beyond the tropics.

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This movie and this moment perfectly summarizes baby boomers

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Greed Rated 9.4 / 10 based on 741 reviews.

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Columnist: Rob Dean

Resume Writer for @bullzeyedotcom, @tinymixtapes, and @dailygrindhouse. He/Him. Mistakes have been made. (Opinions are mine own)

creators - Don Perlin Year - 2020 resume - Bloodshot is a movie starring Eiza González, Vin Diesel, and Sam Heughan. Ray Garrison, a slain soldier, is re-animated with superpowers.

Watch full bloodshot vs. Watch full bloodshot online. Which Movie Are You Most Excited For ? 00:00 Top Gun 2 Maverick. Bloodshot full movie watch online free. Watch full bloodshot eye. We just basically watched da movie before it came out 🤣🤣🤣. Fun fact: To fully immerse himself in the role Jared Leto would actually drink his co-stars blood on set. Watch full bloodshot heart. Hmm feels like Wolverine and Jason Bourne rolled into one. On RESIST!, Chicago's original punk cowboys, The Waco Brothers, play protest songs about the folks getting shoved down, and songs about the system that’s doing the shoving. The band’s 25-year songbook remains alarmingly relevant. They can be political, they can be personal, and sometimes there is no difference. Their shout-along manifestos and strident tomfoolery make for a potent elixir in times when reason and humor are at odds.

 

This is NOT Valiant Comics Bloodshot. At least Valiant is getting paid

2nd trailer still whole movie in 2 min. 🔴🔴🔴 looks fantastic and faithful to the comic. Its Valiant's turn. Watch full bloodshot season. Bloodshot watch full movie. Instantly knew this was fan made cus of the Happy Death Day scene but still a good vid. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with Bloodshot. Synopsis Bloodshot is a character in the Valiant Universe, a violent but heroic super-soldier with nanites in his blood that give him special powers. These powers include superhuman physicality, the ability to regenerate from any wound if he consumes enough matter, the ability to alter his body shape, and the ability to communicate with machines. His body was engineered by the secret government organization Project Rising Spirit to turn him into a living weapon. The process that gave him his powers also made him lose his memories, so Rising Spirit implanted false memories to manipulate and motivate him. Bloodshot would eventually break free of their control and begin living his own life, attempting to atone for his sins and figure out who he truly is. Bloodshot looks very similar to Rai, a character of Valiant's future timeline who, in Valiant Comics ' universe, was designed to look like the legendary Bloodshot by Grandmother, "hoping to invoke the spirit of his heroic exploits in the people. " [1] History Bloodshot was created by writer Kevin VanHook and artist Yvel Guichet in 1992 at Valiant Comics, originally appearing in the pages of Eternal Warrior. The character was an instant hit and would quickly get his own series Bloodshot (Volume 1) in 1993, initially written by VanHook with illustrations by Don Perlin. The series would last 52 issues until it concluded in 1996. Valiant was bought by Acclaim Entertainment, who rebooted the Valiant Universe in 1997. This reboot introduced a new version of Bloodshot in the series Bloodshot (Volume 2), written by Len Kaminski with art by Sal Velluto. The series concluded after 16 issues in 1998. Acclaim would eventually go out of business in 2004, and the rights to Bloodshot would be purchased by Valiant Entertainment. The Valiant Universe was rebooted again in 2012 with a new line of comics by Valiant Entertainment. This reboot included a new version of Bloodshot appearing in Bloodshot (Volume 3), written by Duane Swierczynski with art by Arturo Lozzi and Manuel Garcia. Following the Harbinger Wars crossover in 2013, Bloodshot was rebranded with a new title but continued numbering as Bloodshot and H. A. R. D. Corps. This lasted until 2014 when the series went on temporary hiatus for the Armor Hunters event. The crossover included a miniseries titled Armor Hunters: Bloodshot written by Joe Harris. Bloodshot would then return to his own title, which reverted to its original name Bloodshot, until it ended after 27 issues. Jeff Lemire would begin writing a new ongoing series titled Bloodshot Reborn in 2015. This series lasted 18 issues until it concluded in 2016. Lemire would then follow this work with a 2016 miniseries titled Bloodshot U. S. A., and then another 12 issue series in 2017 called Bloodshot Salvation. This series was followed in 2018 by a prequel series titled Bloodshot Rising Spirit Vol 1, written by Kevin Grevioux, Lonnie Nadler, and Zac Thompson, with art by Ken Lashley. The series concluded after 8 issues in 2019, and was followed by a series set in the present simply titled Bloodshot Vol 4, written by Tim Seeley and illustrated by Brett Booth. Characters Characters in Comic Books Valiant Comics Era (1991-1996) Bloodshot (Valiant Comics) Acclaim Comics Era (1996-2002) Bloodshot (Acclaim Comics) Valiant Entertainment Era (2012-present) Bloodshot (Valiant Entertainment) Komandar Bloodshot (Valiant Entertainment) (Stalinverse) Bloodtot (Valiant Entertainment) (Fictional counterpart) Bloodshot Squad (Valiant Entertainment) Bloodshot Rising Spirit (Valiant Entertainment) Bloodshot 4001 (Valiant Entertainment) Bloodshot (Valiant High) Character in Other Media Film Bloodshot (Bloodshot movie) Live Action Series Bloodshot (Ninjak Vs. The Valiant Universe) (2018) Video Games Bloodshot (Acclaim Entertainment) Publications Valiant Comics Bloodshot (Volume 1) #0-51 · ( February, 1993 - August, 1996) Bloodshot Yearbook #1 · ( April, 1994) Bloodshot: Last Stand #1 · ( March, 1996) Acclaim Comics Bloodshot (Volume 2) #1-16 · ( March, 1997 - June, 1998) Valiant Entertainment Bloodshot (Volume 3) #0-13, 24-25 · ( July, 2012 - November, 2014) One Dollar Debut: Bloodshot #1 · ( May, 2013) Bloodshot and H. Corps (Volume 1) #14-23, 0 · ( September, 2013 - June, 2014) Eternal Warrior/Bloodshot and H. Corps Flip Sketchbook · ( July, 2013) Armor Hunters: Bloodshot #1-3 · ( July, 2014 - September, 2014) Bloodshot Reborn (Volume 1) #0-18 · ( April, 2015 - October, 2016) Book of Death: The Fall of Bloodshot #1 · ( July, 2015) Bloodshot Reborn Annual 2016 #1 · ( March, 2016) 4001 A. : Bloodshot #1 · ( June, 2016) Bloodshot U. (Volume 1) #1-4 · ( October, 2016 - January, 2017) Divinity III: Komandar Bloodshot #1 · ( December, 2016) Bloodshot's Day Off #1 · ( July, 2017) Bloodshot Salvation (Volume 1) #1-12 · ( September, 2017 - August, 2018) Bloodshot Rising Spirit (Volume 1) #1-8 · ( November, 2018 - June, 2019) Bloodshot (Volume 4) · ( September, 2019) Collections Bloodshot (Volume 1) Hardcover Valiant Masters: Bloodshot: Blood of the Machine Bloodshot (Volume 3) Trade Paperbacks Bloodshot: Setting the World on Fire Bloodshot: The Rise and the Fall Bloodshot: Harbinger Wars Bloodshot: H. Corps Bloodshot: Get Some! Armor Hunters: Bloodshot Bloodshot: The Glitch and Other Tales Trade Paperback Definitive Edition Bloodshot Definitive Edition Hardcovers Bloodshot Deluxe Edition Book 1 Bloodshot Deluxe Edition Book 2 Bloodshot Reborn (Volume 1) Bloodshot Reborn: Colorado Bloodshot Reborn: The Hunt Bloodshot Reborn: The Analog Man Bloodshot Reborn: Bloodshot Island Bloodshot U. A. Bloodshot Reborn Deluxe Edition Book 1 Bloodshot Reborn Deluxe Edition Book 2 Bloodshot Salvation (Volume 1) Bloodshot Salvation: The Book of Revenge Bloodshot Salvation: The Book of the Dead Bloodshot Salvation: The Book of Revelations Other Media Bloodshot film See: Bloodshot In April 2015 Sony Pictures and Valiant Entertainment announced a five-picture to bring Bloodshot, Harbinger, and Harbinger Wars to the big screen. [2] While the Harbinger films moved to Paramount, the Bloodshot movie is still at Sony, starring Vin Diesel as the title character. The film currently has a release date of March 13, 2020. Based on the bestselling comic book, Vin Diesel stars as Ray Garrison, a soldier recently killed in action and brought back to life as the superhero Bloodshot by the RST corporation. With an army of nanotechnology in his veins, he’s an unstoppable force –stronger than ever and able to heal instantly. But in controlling his body, the company has sway over his mind and memories, too. Now, Ray doesn’t know what’s real and what’s not – but he’s on a mission to find out. [3] A Bloodshot video game for the PC and Playstation was in the works in 1997 by Iguana Entertainment, but was cancelled due to delays. The team involved moved on to work on Shadow Man, and Bloodshot would appear in that game as an unlockable character. [4] Novels Bloodshot: The Official Movie Novelization is an upcoming novel adaption of the 2020 film. Other Pages No other pages currently listed. References This section is for footnotes and citations. ↑ Secrets of the Valiant Universe #3 ( February, 1995) ↑ Sony Pictures and Valiant Announce Five-Picture Deal to Bring BLOODSHOT, HARBINGER, and HARBINGER WARS to Big Screen (April 21, 2015 by The Valiant Voice) ↑ Bloodshot Movie: Synopsis ↑ Bloodshot (by Cyplexia) External links Bloodshot (comics) at Valiant Universe Archer & Armstrong · Bloodshot · Divinity · Doctor Mirage · Eternal Warrior · Geomancer · H. Corps · Harbinger · Ninjak · Quantum and Woody · Rai · Secret Weapons · Shadowman · Timewalker · Unity · X-O Manowar Magnus, Robot Fighter · Solar, Man of the Atom · Turok, Dinosaur Hunter.


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Watch full bloodshot game. Bloodshot eh ? Now you have peeked my interest. 😎😎❤❤. The turning looks good. Watch full bloodshot trailer. Ever look in the mirror and see two red eyes staring back at you? It happens to a lot of people every now and then. Your eyes get red when the tiny blood vessels on the surface of the eyes expand and turn the whites of one or both eyes a pink or reddish tint. Many things can cause it, like a night of heavy drinking, or a physical injury to your eye. But if you haven’t had too much alcohol, or scratched or poked your eyeball recently, there are other possibilities. Could It Be Allergies? Allergy triggers may make your eyes red. Outdoor causes include pollen from grasses and trees. Indoor triggers include pet dander, dust or mold, or irritants like perfume and smoke. In these cases, your eyes may also have: Itching Burning Tearing You may also have nasal allergy symptoms, such as sneezing and a stuffy nose. Could It Be Dry Eye? Sometimes, the tears your eyes make are not the right consistency and evaporate too fast. And sometimes the eye can’t make tears at all. This condition is called dry eye. It can cause pain, ulcers on your cornea or even, in rare instances, some vision loss. Besides eye redness, you may have some other symptoms of dry eye: A gritty feeling A burning sensation in the eye Occasional blurred vision Heavy eyelids Inability to cry Eye fatigue When your eyes aren’t dry, you get a lot of tears A stringy discharge Discomfort with contact lenses Could It Be Pinkeye? Also known as conjunctivitis, pinkeye is when the lining inside your eyelid and the white of your eye become inflamed. Causes can include a virus, bacteria, an allergy, or irritants like swimming pool chlorine. It’s very common, especially among children, and is very contagious. Other symptoms include: More tears than usual Your eyes burn, itch, or feel gritty White, yellow, or green discharge from your eyes Your eyes are more sensitive to light You get a crust on your eyelid or eyelashes Continued Could It Be a Broken Blood Vessel? This happens when tiny blood vessels break beneath the surface of your eye. The blood is trapped and makes the white of your eye look bright red. It can be caused by an intense sneeze, heavy lifting, hard vomiting, or even rubbing your eye a little too hard. Usually, the eye does not hurt. Broken blood vessels cause other symptoms like: A bright red area on your eye along with the general redness A scratchy sensation Could It Be Glaucoma? Sometimes fluid builds up in the front part of the eye. This causes pressure on the eye and can damage the optic nerve. This is called glaucoma, and is the leading cause of blindness for people 60 and over. The usual form of glaucoma is generally painless. An unusual form of acute glaucoma can cause symptoms such as: Severe pain in the eye Headache Decreased or blurred vision Rainbows or halos in your vision Nausea and vomiting What Should I Do About My Red Eyes? It’s usually nothing to worry about, as long as it only happens every now and then and doesn’t last long. You might find temporary relief in over-the-counter eye drops, such as tear substitutes that wash and moisten the eye. But remember, routine and repeated use of these “get the red out” drops will make the problem worse with your eyes becoming dependent on the drops and becoming even more red when the drops wear off. In that case, you could try a different brand or stop using them completely. Decongestants can help the itchiness along with the redness of allergies. You should call a doctor if, along with red eyes, you also have: A sudden change in vision Sensitivity to light Sudden halos around lights Severe headache, pain in the eye, or fever Nausea or vomiting A foreign object or substance in your eye Swelling in the eye Inability to keep the eye open.

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/ country=UK / release Year=2019 / William Nicholson / audience Score=105 vote / directed by=William Nicholson. Hope gap imdb. Como siempre hermosa la mujeres colombiana hermoso el mix de don merardo y su player bendiciones q sigan cosechando muchos exito bendiciones desde ecuador guayaquil. Wow wow amazing!♥️What an amazing idea♥️Love Love!☺️. What happened to Liam Neeson? I was expecting A-team part 2 or taken 4 something like that, what is this BS.

Rew hope gap annette bening. I bet he is going to end it on a good note. I hope so. Because if he does, we all do. Hoping for the best. Hope gap where to watch. Hope gap movie review. Hope gap hautes. Steve Ballmer was right. It really is "developers, developers, developers" in the smartphone world. There are countless platforms that could have succeeded in the mobile world  but they all lacked one major element of the story. Applications. Apple CEO Tim Cook (image: Getty) Third-party application support remains one of the most important strategic defences available to mobile platform owners Apple and Google. No new entrant can hope to compete with the volume of titles available for iOS and Android. There's no way into the iOS system, and while a number of manufacturers have looked to Android's partly-open nature to sideload some applications, without signing up for Google Play support there's no way to have the apps the users expect. The wall around iOS and Android is made of individual applications, but both platforms are inside looking out. The majority of developers will work with both platforms, but those that don't find that life is acceptable on one side or the other. That said, if you had to choose a platform to develop your app on, the latest data suggests that you go with Apple's iOS platform. Even though Google's ecosystem is significantly larger by volume, Apple's mobile platform delivers more revenue per app to developers.  That's the conclusion of the latest report from App Annie. In broad strokes, Apple's App Store looks to be generating twice as much revenue overall even though it only has half of the number of downloads. It's also a gap that is increasing. Comparing the Q2 2016 numbers to the Q1 2016 numbers, although the percentage gap between downloads remained iOS pulled ahead on revenue by another ten percent. Apple iPhone 6 Plus vs Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge (image: Ewan Spence) There are a number of factors at play that have tilted the playing field towards Apple. The most obvious is the nature of individual devices. When your sales are built on $400 to $700 smartphones you attract a different level of economic supporter than the Android devices that are incredibly popular in the $100 to $200 market. That stretches to regional variations with Android supported heavily in the BRIC countries where credit card update is not as strong as Western Europe and North America. Much of Android's market share is built on smartphones that are used more like feature phones than smartphones - beyond calls, messages and perhaps a touch of social media and web browsing these phones are unlikely to be loaded up with apps, which reduces the addressable audience. The Android market suffers from fragmentation between devices and multiple versions of the OS trying to co-exist in the world. While this has been portrayed as a theoretical issue by some,  yesterday's news that Salesforce is restricting its enterprise application to the latest Nexus and Samsung devices  divides the platform once more. Finally, it's a self-fulfilling prophecy. Android has been seen as the weaker platform for developers, so more of them have turned to iOS. Which leads to more weakness being shows and more moving to iOS. And so the story continues. The upcoming public releases of Android N and iOS 10 will alter the ecosystems, but not have a significant effect. Developers will go where the money is, and while each platform will have its own nuances and work for hire options, more money is available within the iOS ecosystem each passing day. Now watch the top five features of Apple's iOS 10:.

Dont worry, the people who disliked were trying to say “dis I like”. Hope gap movie reviews.

 

Thank you William Nicholson for saving my Dinard Film Festival 2019. After viewing several so un-innovative "real stories" Red Joan, Fisherman's Friends) and "social realism" films (The Last Tree, VS - even though VS's world of rap battles was fascinating) I was getting really disappointed in British cinema.
Hope Gap made up for all that. It is beautifully acted (Annette Bening is extraordinary) deep and subtle, and does carry you away.

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BENDICIONES. .EXELENTE ORQUESTA. Saludos desde ECUADOR... Lovely shots of one of the most beautiful towns in the UK - Seaford, East Sussex. To think he lost his wife IRL. I'm not watching this. Too depressing. A great three hander dealing with relationships in a real way without being banal. Great use of dialogue and poetry. A mature movie that s satisfying without being trite. Woaaahhhh. This is sooooo amazing! Woooow😭❤️. M E ENAMORE DE ESOS OJOS LINDOS. Me estoy volviendo loco. Depositphotos About Us Our Plans & Prices Enterprise Solution Depositphotos Blog Referral Program Partner Program API Program Careers Newest images Free pictures Become a Contributor Sell Stock Photos Language English Deutsch Français Español Русский Italiano Português Polski Nederlands 日本語 Česky Svenska 中文 Türkçe Español (Mexico) Ελληνικά 한국어 Português (Brasil) Magyar Українська English Information Frequently Asked Questions All Documents Bird In Flight - The Photo Magazine Contact & Support +1-954-990-0075 Live Chat Contact Us Give Feedback Follow Us Facebook Twitter Available on the Available on the © 2009-2020. Depositphotos, Inc. USA. All Rights Reserved.

Home appraiser inland empire ca. Hope gap rating. Well I knew I wasnt gonna like the ending. But I knew it had to end😢. So sad 😭. Very enjoyable drama about an couple whose marriage is strained and break up and the effects on each and their grown son. Some humour but a serious film. Performances are first class and as usual Annette Bening is outstanding. John O'Connor (Gods Own Country) also is a stand out. Just watching the trailer makes me cry with happyness. I cant wait to see the movie. Me: can I get 1 kid ticket to A beautiful day in the neighborhood. Ticket person: but your an adult. Me: DON'T RUIN MY CHILDHOOD. Robbie stole from the band and thought he was better songwriter thank rick danko. Now you don't need to see the movie.

"Nokia Mobile" redirects here. For the original corporate owner, see Nokia. For Nokia Lumia, the former corporate owner, see Microsoft Mobile. HMD Global Oy Type Osakeyhtiö (Limited company) Industry Consumer electronics Predecessor Microsoft Mobile Founded 1 December 2016; 3 years ago Founder Jean-Francois Baril Headquarters Bertel Jungin aukio 9, 02600 Espoo, Finland [1] Area served Worldwide Key people Sam Chin ( Chairman) Florian Seiche ( CEO) Pia Kantola ( COO) Anssi Rönnemaa ( CFO and CCO) Pekka Rantala ( CMO) Juho Sarvikas ( CPO) [2] Products Mobile phones, smartphones, feature phones Brands Nokia Revenue €2. 4 billion (2018) [3] Number of employees 904 [4] Website www. hmdglobal HMD Global Oy, branded as HMD, is a Finnish mobile phone company, made up of the mobile phone business that Nokia had sold to Microsoft in 2014, then bought back in 2016. HMD Oy ( limited company) began marketing smartphones and feature phones under the Nokia brand on 1 December 2016. The company has exclusive rights to the Nokia brand for mobile phones through a licensing agreement. [5] The company was created by inheriting Microsoft Mobile 's feature phone business, which was sold to Microsoft by Nokia in 2014. HMD is in a 'close partnership' with Google, and uses the Android operating system under the Android One programme on their smartphones, [6] whereas HMD's feature phones use the Series 30+ platform, or most recently, the Firefox OS -derived KaiOS. [7] The HMD brand is only used for corporate purposes and does not appear in advertising, whereas the name Nokia Mobile is used on social media. [8] [9] HMD is headquartered in Espoo, Finland, and is largely run by former Nokia executives. [10] The first CEO was Arto Nummela, a Nokia veteran of 17 years, until July 2017, when company president Florian Seiche took over as CEO. [11] Manufacturing is outsourced to Foxconn. [12] [13] [14] Nokia has no investment in HMD, but remains a partner, setting mandatory requirements and providing patents and technologies, in return for royalty payments. [15] [16] HMD uses a marketing strategy advertising Nokia phones as "pure, secure and up to date" (referring to a stock Android interface and its commitment to fast updates) as well as brand trust and nostalgia. [17] [18] [19] [20] History [ edit] Nokia was a leading global mobile phone and smartphone maker until it began to struggle in maintaining market leadership due to the rise of more innovative smartphone offerings from Apple and Samsung. Due to various factors, including the shift in the mobile market to smartphones, and the poor choice of mobile operating systems, Nokia was unable to maintain the popularity it once had back in the 2000s. Its initial partnership with Microsoft to use its operating system did not help either as Windows Phone 's mobile app offerings were not as comprehensive as the ones available on Apple's iOS and Google's Android. At this point of time, Nokia had a lineup of feature phones, and a range of low- to high-end smartphones under the Nokia Lumia and Nokia Asha product lines. By the early 2010s, Nokia had lost major market share in the mobile phone market, and was officially overtaken by Apple and Samsung, respectively. In 2014, Nokia's mobile phone business was sold to Microsoft. Nokia's woes, however, further increased since the brand was primarily used on the part of Microsoft as a means to introduce its Windows Phone mobile operating system, which was itself struggling to establish any kind of significant market presence. [21] The range of Nokia Lumia smartphones did not gain significant traction in the highly competitive smartphone industry dominated by Android and iOS devices. There were further internal struggles, as Microsoft tried to reconcile the Nokia brand with its own objectives under Microsoft Mobile. By October 2014, Microsoft decided to drop the Nokia brand in favour of its Microsoft-branded Lumia smartphone range with the release of Microsoft Lumia 535, while only the featurephone segment kept the Nokia brand. [22] Return to Nokia [ edit] The CEO of Nokia, Rajeev Suri, said in June 2015 that the Nokia brand would return to smartphones. [23] Earlier that year Nokia Technologies released the N1 tablet running Android. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement with Microsoft, Nokia could not sell Nokia-branded phones until 31 December 2015. [24] Suri said in February 2016 that he wanted the company to be in a position where it co-designs with another manufacturer, but keeps "appropriate control measures". [25] HMD Global Oy was originally incorporated in Helsinki on 9 November 2015. [26] On 18 May 2016, Microsoft Mobile announced the sale of its feature phone business to HMD Global and FIH Mobile. The sale included design rights, and its rights to use Nokia brand on all types of mobile phones and tablets worldwide until 2024, [27] [28] except in Japan, where Nokia-branded mobile phones have not been sold since 2008. HMD also signed a licensing agreement with Nokia Corporation which included giving it use of cellular standard essential patent licenses. Nokia has said this move is "uniting one of the world's iconic mobile brands with the leading mobile operating system". [29] Some factories of Microsoft Mobile, including one located in Vietnam, had been sold to FIH Mobile, a subsidiary of Taiwan-based Foxconn, the world's largest electronics manufacturer. It was agreed that HMD products would be manufactured in the FIH/Foxconn factories. [30] The total sale to both HMD Global and FIH Mobile amounted to US$350 million. [31] HMD have decided to spend US$500 million in supporting the marketing of the new products over the next three years. In addition the company is backed by a Luxembourg -based private equity fund called Smart Connect LP, run by Jean-François Baril, who was senior vice president of Nokia from 1999 to 2012. [32] Nokia 6, HMD's first smartphone and the first Google Play certified Android-powered Nokia On 1 December 2016, the Nokia website showed mobile devices for sale for the first time since 2014. [27] [33] Their first devices, Nokia 150 and 150 Dual SIM feature phones, was announced on 13 December 2016, [34] while their first Android smartphone, Nokia 6, was announced on 8 January 2017. At Mobile World Congress in February 2017, HMD announced the relaunch of the iconic Nokia 3310, along with two new Android devices named Nokia 3 and Nokia 5. [35] The first Nokia branded Android smartphone, Nokia 6 was released in China and a few other Asian markets starting January, while Western releases commenced in June starting with Finland, [36] with a full worldwide release of all three Android devices by August 2017. [37] On 6 July 2017 HMD partnered with Carl Zeiss AG to provide camera lens optics for Nokia smartphones. [38] Nokia previously used Zeiss optics in its mobile phone lineup from 2005 to 2014. [39] On 27 July 2017, HMD purchased 500 design patents from Microsoft Mobile that were originally created by Nokia. One notable patent is the Lumia Camera user interface, which had been highly praised by critics [40] [41] since appearing on the Nokia Lumia 1020. On 16 August 2017, HMD introduced their first flagship Nokia smartphone, the Nokia 8. Its most distinguishing features are Dual Sight, allowing live streaming with both the front and rear Zeiss cameras (referred to as "bothie", a pun on " selfie "), and OZO Audio, which contains spatial 360° audio technology derived from Nokia's high-end OZO camera. [42] [43] [44] In September 2017, HMD acquired the design patent of Nokia Lumia 2520. On 25 October 2017, HMD revived the Nokia Beta Labs, a beta software program. [45] On 11 January 2018, HMD Global acquired the Asha brand name. On 25 February 2018, A new high-end flagship was introduced, Nokia 8 Sirocco, featuring a curved all-glass design and its name referring to the older Nokia 8800 Sirocco, [46] as well as Nokia 7 plus, and ultra-low-cost smartphone, Nokia 1. [47] In addition, HMD re-introduced the Nokia Pro Camera app for ZEISS camera phones. [48] The classic 8110 was also reintroduced. In late July 2018, HMD announced vacancy for a team to expand the business in USA. For the Chinese market, Nokia X6 was announced, which got a worldwide release as Nokia 6. 1 Plus. Another Chinese-market device, called Nokia X5, was later announced. Both these have bezel-less screens. In late August 2018, HMD acquired PureView branding, the imaging technology brand which had previously been implemented on high-end Nokia/Lumia smartphones since the Nokia 808 PureView in 2012. They are currently implementing new systems utilizing Artificial Intelligence. [49] Product naming [ edit] The product naming of Nokia devices has historically been based on the numerical system, with new Nokia Android smartphones being named from 1 to 9; with Nokia 1 being the lowest-end budget smartphone, and Nokia 9 PureView being the highest-end smartphone of the range. Software [ edit] HMD are in a partnership with Google, and their Nokia-branded smartphones run Google's Android operating system. [50] The software has minimal customizations and is almost stock (or "vanilla") Android, with some notable customizations including tweaked icons with a more general blue theme, [51] a different camera app, [52] and the additions of the classic Nokia startup tone and the Nokia tune ringtone. [53] HMD call it "pure, secure and up-to-date", claiming it does not contain bloatware or additional software [54] and that the phones will get fast software updates compared to other OEMs. [55] It can be seen as a spiritual successor to Google's former Nexus series, which were known for running stock Android. [56] HMD's launch devices come preloaded with Android version 7 "Nougat", and it has been confirmed they will receive updates for the Android "Oreo" and the upcoming Android "Pie". [57] Former CEO Arto Nummela, said in a June 2017 interview that HMD is a "first tier partner with Google". [58] On 30 August Counterpoint research said that "Nokia Leads the Global Rankings in Updating Smartphone Software and Security [out of 3rd party Android OEMs]". According to Exhibit 2: Time Taken by Top 10 Manufacturers to Upgrade Portfolios to the Latest Android Version, Nokia were, over the 12 months following Android 9's launch, in first place for% of [Smartphone] Portfolio Updated to Android Pie. [59] On feature phones, HMD has used Series 30+, Smart Feature OS powered by Java for Nokia 3310 3G and KaiOS for Nokia 8110 4G and in the Chinese market, YunOS. Nokia 3 with the camera in action Nokia and Android [ edit] After the announcement of Google's Open Handset Alliance in November 2007, Nokia said it "considered" joining the alliance, despite its majority stake in Symbian Ltd. [60] Nokia eventually did not join and instead created the rival Symbian Foundation in 2008 after taking control of the Symbian operating system and making it open source. [61] [62] In 2010 as competition stiffened, Nokia lost some partners of the Symbian Foundation who then supported Google only. [63] By now Nokia planned to replace Symbian with the Linux -based MeeGo after the N9 flagship. As MeeGo and Android are based upon Linux, some speculated that this would be a roadmap in Nokia's eventual adoption of Android. [64] Under CEO Stephen Elop the company chose to halt the MeeGo project in favour of adopting Windows Phone, which resulted in a partnership with Microsoft in 2011, with Symbian to be relegated. Google's chief executive Eric Schmidt confirmed that the company held extensive "confidential negotiations" with Nokia to encourage using Android. [65] Despite this, Nokia still experimented with Android that year and leaked images showed a Nokia N9 prototype running Android. [66] In late 2013 when Microsoft announced its intention to purchase the Nokia mobile phone division, the New York Times reported that a team at Nokia were secretly testing Android on Lumia devices, but that Microsoft was aware of this. [67] Some analysts think Microsoft bought the business because Nokia were thinking of switching to Android, which could have resulted in Microsoft losing its dominant Windows Phone OEM. [68] In December 2013 there were leaks of a Nokia Android smartphone codenamed Normandy, [69] which was eventually introduced as the Nokia X series in February 2014, featuring a heavily customized version of the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) and released in emerging markets. The acquisition was completed just two months later, and Microsoft discontinued the X series soon afterward. In an interview with Forbes, former HMD CEO Arto Nummela stated that the Nokia X family surprisingly became popular with users of high-end Samsung and Apple smartphone devices, despite the fact that it was a mid to low end device series. [70] After the sale, the Nokia Technologies division developed the N1 Android tablet, featuring the Z Launcher interface, released in China in 2015. Later that year, images of an N1-like phone with Android called the C1 were leaked. [71] Nokia CEO Rajeev Suri confirmed the return of the Nokia brand to smartphones in June 2015 through a licensing strategy, [72] and the formation of HMD Global was finally announced in May 2016. Nokia 6 was announced in January 2017, almost six years after declining to use Google/Android and partnering with Microsoft. Smart Feature OS [ edit] Smart Feature OS is an operating system providing some smartphone capabilities in devices with a feature phone form factor. Smart Feature OS is based on Java for Nokia 3310 3G, and KaiOS for Nokia 8110 4G, [73] Nokia 800 Tough and Nokia 2720 Flip, and was debuted on Nokia 3310 3G, and on Nokia 8110 4G. [74] [75] [76] [77] The newer KaiOS-based system is integrated with many of Google 's services, as opposed to Microsoft's on Series 30+. Hardware [ edit] The first flagship, Nokia 8, in copper color The design language of Nokia smartphones from HMD consists of typical Scandinavian design and aesthetics, [78] [79] and are considered to be reminiscent of the previous Lumia series. [80] [81] [82] When HMD was formed in 2016, it stated that it wanted to develop phones that stay loyal to Nokia's popular heritage of "design, robustness and reliability". [83] The company's design team is headed by Raun Forsyth and Alasdair McPhail. [84] The Nokia 5, 6, and 8 are made from a single block of 6000 series aluminium, [85] [86] while the 7 is crafted from 7000 series aluminum. [87] The Nokia 8 Sirocco is crafted from a single block of stainless steel. [46] By 2017, Nokia also started resurrecting its classic devices. This began in May 2017 when a new 3310 handset was introduced at the Mobile World Congress. It sported an updated but similar design language to the original, which debuted in September 2000. [88] This device was still a feature phone but it shipped with a fresh operating system, colored display, and Nokia native applications. After the success of this initiative, Nokia again rebooted one of its classic phones, the Nokia 8110, which featured a 4G update, excellent battery life, and classic Nokia apps. [89] Reception [ edit] A highlight of HMD's Nokia smartphones has been build quality and design. [90] [91] TechRadar noted the premium build of Nokia 5, despite its low cost, whereas GSMArena said, that Nokia 6 is "built like a tank". [92] Juho Sarvikas, chief product officer at HMD, said "it [the device] has the build quality that you expect from Nokia". [93] The end result of a Nokia 6 build has been called an "aluminium unibody with the highest level of visual and structural quality". [94] TechRadar called Nokia 8 "one of the most – if not the most – beautiful phones we've ever seen with the Nokia branding emblazoned on the rear. " [95] HMD have also been praised for its commitment of providing zero-day and monthly security patches, [14] as well as its choice to stick with stock Android without an additional user interface. [55] [96] The Nokia 3310 reboot has been praised as a clever marketing strategy that revived interest in the brand, [97] [98] with one analyst calling it a "PR stunt". [99] A common criticism of some of the Nokia smartphones has been the choice of entry-level system-on-chips (SoCs). The Nokia 6's SoC put a strain on software performance. [100] [101] [102] The budget-level Nokia 3 has also been criticized for using an underpowered MediaTek processor. [103] Analysts have also noted the new Nokia 3310 as being "overpriced", [104] [105] and that similar basic phones can be bought for almost half the price. [106] The Nokia 9 PureView and Nokia 7. 2 where criticised at launch for using a dated SoC. Nokia 6. 2 and 7. 2 have only 10W charging speed while their predecessors were equipped with 18W fast charging. There are also criticisms that the phones are "underspecced" compared to other brands in similar price bracket. Sales [ edit] HMD executive Juho Sarvikas said on 16 August 2017 that the company had shipped "millions of units of the 3, 5 and 6", with demand "far outstripping" supply. [107] As of June 2017, demand of the new Nokia 3310 has been up to seven times higher than expected in the UK. [108] By Q2 2017, HMD captured 0. 4% market share in the smartphone market, making it the 11th largest in Europe, and 5th largest in Finland. An IDC analyst called it a "great start". [109] According to Counterpoint Research on 1 December 2017, – the first anniversary of HMD – the company was the 8th mobile phone vendor in the world (this includes both smartphones and feature phones). It was placed 5th in India, 4th in Russia, 3rd in the UK, and 1st in the Middle East. [110] It also became the 4th vendor in Germany as of Q3 2017. [111] 1. 5 million Nokia smartphones were sold in the first half of 2017, [112] up from virtually zero the year before. In Q4 2017, HMD was the best-selling mobile phone vendor overall in Vietnam and most Middle Eastern countries, and also the no. 1 feature phone vendor worldwide. It was also the 3rd best-selling smartphone vendor in the UK, the first time for the Nokia brand since 2010. [113] In Q3 2018, HMD had the biggest year-on-year sales growth of 71% to 4. 8 million units shipped that quarter, making it the 9th largest smartphone vendor worldwide. [114] In Q2 2019, HMD sold 4. 8 million smartphones, up from 4. 5 million in Q2 2018. [115] Operation [ edit] Staff [ edit] The CEO and presidency role is fulfilled by Florian Seiche, formerly Nokia Europe's senior vice president of sales and marketing, who also had stints at Siemens, Orange and HTC. [116] The original CEO was Arto Nummela, who joined Nokia in 1994 and served in several positions including product creation and portfolio before moving to Microsoft Mobile when it was formed 2014. [117] On 19 July 2017 Nummela left the company by "mutual agreement", leading to the president, Seiche, to become acting CEO. [118] [119] On 15 August 2016, Pekka Rantala, former CEO of Rovio Entertainment, became HMD's chief marketing officer, [120] commenting that Nokia will "rise again". Rantala previously held several positions at Nokia from 1994 to 2011 such as leader of Nokia's European operations. [121] [122] Headquarters [ edit] HMD were originally based at Building 2 of the Nokia Campus in Karaportti in Espoo, Finland, opposite Nokia Corporation's headquarters. [123] In November 2018, HMD moved to a new premises 3 km (1. 9 mi) away in Bertel Jungin aukio, a square named after former Finnish-Swede architect Bertel Jung. [124] The same building also houses TNS Mobile Oy, a subsidiary of FIH Mobile which distributes HMD Global's products. [27] HMD's other main offices are located in London, England; Noida, India and Dubai, UAE. [125] Products [ edit] The original early 2017 lineup: Nokia 3310, 6, 5, and 3 Smartphones [ edit] Note: Please add release dates in format yyyy-mm-dd (eg 2020-01-20). Months and days have to be 2 digits in order for sorting to work correctly. Tier Device name Date of announcement Low-end devices Nokia C1 2019-12-11 Nokia 1 2018-02-25 [126] Nokia 1 Plus 2019-02-24 [127] Nokia 2 2017-10-31 [128] Nokia 2. 1 2018-05-29 [129] 2019-01-31 [130] (USA – Nokia 2 V) Nokia 2. 2 2019-06-06 Nokia 2. 3 2019-12-05 [131] Entry-level devices Nokia 3 2017-02-26 [132] Nokia 3. 1 2018-05-29 [133] Nokia 3. 1 Plus 2018-10-11 [129] 2019-01-31 [134] (USA – Nokia 3. 1 Plus for Cricket Wireless) Nokia 3. 1 A / 3. 1 C 2019-06-07 [135] Nokia 3. 2 2019-02-24 (USA – Nokia 3 V, 2019-08-20) [136] Nokia 4. 2 Nokia 5 Nokia 5. 1 Nokia 5. 1 Plus (Nokia X5 in China) 2018-07-18 [137] [138] (China) 2018-10-01 [139] (India) Mid-range devices Nokia 6 2017-01-08 [140] Nokia 6. 1 2018-01-05 [141] Nokia 6. 1 Plus (Nokia X6 in China) 2018-05-16 [142] (China) 2018-07-18 [143] [144] (International) Nokia 6. 2 2019-08-05 [145] Nokia 7 2017-10-18 [146] (China) Nokia 7 Plus 2018-02-25 [147] Nokia 7. 1 2018-10-04 [148] Nokia 7. 2 Nokia 8. 1 (Nokia X7 in China) 2018-10-16 [149] (China) 2018-12-06 [150] (India) Nokia X71 (currently for China & Taiwan only) 2019-04-10 [151] (Taiwan) 2019-04-17 [152] (China) Flagship devices Nokia 8 2017-08-16 [153] Nokia 8 Sirocco Nokia 9 PureView 2019-02-24 [154] Nokia Classic Series [ edit] Nokia 3310 (2017) Nokia 8110 4G Nokia 2720 Flip Feature phones [ edit] Nokia 105 (2017) Nokia 105 (2019) Nokia 106 (2018) Nokia 110 (2019) Nokia 130 (2017) Nokia 150 Nokia 210 (2019) Nokia 220 4G Nokia 800 Tough Other devices sold by HMD Global [ edit] These devices were previously sold by Microsoft Mobile. Nokia 105 (2015) Nokia 130 Nokia 216 Nokia 230 [155] See also [ edit] Jolla, a mobile phone company with former Nokia's MeeGo staff Alcatel Mobile, a mobile phone brand owned by Nokia References [ edit] ^ "HMD Global Oy". Wireless Power Consortium. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ "About Us". HMD Global. Retrieved 24 July 2017. ^ "nokiaMob". ^ "HMD Global". LinkedIn. 17 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019. ^ Dua, Kunal (2 December 2016). "Meet HMD Global, the Team Bringing Nokia Phones Back". NDTV. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ Carlon, Kris (1 December 2016). "Nokia's new Android phones made in "close partnership" with Google". Android Authority. Retrieved 24 July 2017. ^ "Mikä ihmeen HMD? Tällainen on yhtiö, joka alkaa valmistaa Nokian puhelimia". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). Finland. 18 May 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2016. ^ "Nokia Mobile (@nokiamobile)". Twitter. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ "Nokia Mobile". Facebook. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Petrovan, Bogdan (18 May 2016). "The legend lives on: Nokia-branded Android smartphones are coming". Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ Reigh, Brian (19 July 2017). "HMD Global, the company behind new Nokia phones, loses its CEO". Retrieved 24 July 2017. ^ Kharpal, Arjun (16 August 2017). "A new $702 Nokia high-end smartphone unveiled ahead of Apple, Samsung launches". CNBC. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ Costello, Steve (18 May 2016). "Nokia brand to return to devices, as Microsoft confirms feature phone retreat". Mobile World Live. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ a b Orlowski, Andrew (18 August 2017). "So, Nokia. What makes you think the world wants your phones? ". The Register. Retrieved 18 August 2017. ^ "Foxconn scores big with multi-layered transaction that will bring Nokia mobile devices back to life". Intellectual Asset Management. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ "HMD Global Founded to Create New Generation of Nokia-branded Mobile Phones and Tablets".. 15 August 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ Serrafero, Mario Tomás (12 April 2017). "If HMD Does Deliver a Nokia Flagship with Stock Android and Fast Updates, They Have My Money". XDA Developers. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Khullar, Kunal (14 June 2017). "Nokia 6 first impressions: A healthy reboot for a nostalgia-heavy brand". Firstpost. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ "Poll: What do you think of Nokia 8 design & build quality". Nokia Power User. 18 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Makhni, Rajiv (28 January 2017). "Can the new Nokia be no. 1 again? ". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Datta, Debabrata (2017). Managerial Economics. Haryana: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 115. ISBN   978-8-12035-241-4. ^ Shah, Neil (1 December 2016). "Nokia Brand Relives". Counterpoint Research. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ Burton, Graeme (22 February 2016). "MWC 2016: Nokia confirms plan to return to smartphones".. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ R., Rahul (27 October 2014). "Nokia Planning New Smartphones in 2016 after License Agreement with Microsoft Ends? ". International Business Times. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Callaham, John (22 February 2016). "Nokia CEO says company is in 'no rush' to return to smartphone market". Windows Central. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ "HMD Global oy". Business Information System. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ a b c Shilov, Anton (2 December 2016). "HMD Closes Nokia Brand and Patents Deal with Microsoft, Smartphones Due in 2017". AnandTech. Retrieved 24 July 2017. ^ "Microsoft sells Nokia feature phones business". BBC News. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ Ranger, Steve (18 May 2016). "Nokia-branded smartphones and tablets are coming – and they will be running Android". ZDNet. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ Barr, Chris Scott (18 May 2016). "Microsoft sells Nokia brand use to Foxconn and HMD Global". SlashGear. Retrieved 19 May 2016. ^ Souppouris, Aaron (18 May 2016). "Nokia will return to mobile with Android phones and tablets". Engadget. 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"HMD hopes Zeiss can restore 'Nokia' phones to their former glory". Retrieved 24 July 2017. ^ "HMD now owns 500 Nokia design patents, including one for the Lumia Camera UI". GSM Arena. 27 July 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Vasile, Cosmin (27 July 2017). "Nokia smartphones might soon come with Lumia Camera UI". Phone Arena. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ "Nokia 8 OZO Audio, Dual-sight & Liquid-cooling: All that you need to know". 17 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Gibbs, Samuel (16 August 2017). "Nokia 8 hopes to beat Apple and Samsung with 'bothie', a new version of the selfie". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. ISSN   0261-3077. Retrieved 18 August 2017. ^ Wiggins, Kaye (16 August 2017). "With a New Smartphone, Nokia-Maker Takes on Apple and Samsung". Bloomberg L. P. Retrieved 18 August 2017. ^ Lynch, Doug (25 October 2017). "Nokia Reintroduces Beta Labs Program for Android 8. 0 Oreo Beta Testing". Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ a b Rigg, Jamie (25 February 2018). "The Nokia 8 Sirocco edition is 95-percent glass". Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ Scrivens, Scott (25 February 2018). "Hands on with the Nokia 1, Nokia 6 (2018), Nokia 7 Plus, and Nokia 8 Sirocco". Android Police. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ El Khoury, Rita (26 February 2018). "Nokia brings back the Lumia's beloved Camera Pro to its Android devices". Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ "How HMD global is transforming logistics through artificial intelligence and increased visibility".. Retrieved 5 February 2020. ^ Smith, Chris (7 April 2017). "Google and Nokia might finally make the Android phone fans are dying for".. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ Dunn, Jeff (26 June 2017). "Nokia phones are coming back to the US with a $229 device arriving next month". Business Insider. Retrieved 24 July 2017. ^ "Nokia 3 review: Un-Finnished Business". GSMArena. 30 June 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017. ^ "Counterclockwise: Nokia Tune, iPhone Marimba and the popularity of ringtones". 28 May 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ Macro, Ashleigh (1 March 2017). "Nokia 3 review: Hands-on with the cheapest Nokia Android phone". PC Advisor. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ a b Amadeo, Ron (27 February 2017). "Nokia 6 hands-on: A metal phone with stock Android?! Someone is listening! ". Ars Technica UK. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ Goodwin, Richard (27 April 2017). "Nokia Wants To Make Its Android Phones The New Nexus Phones". Know Your Mobile. Archived from the original on 22 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ Prabhu, Abhinaya (6 June 2017). "Nokia 6, Nokia 5, Nokia 3 to get Android O and Android P; HMD assures OS update support for two years". Gizbot. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ Aulakh, Gulveen (14 June 2017). "We don't want to be in megapixel race: Arto Nummela, CEO, HMD Global". The Economic Times. Retrieved 24 July 2017. ^ "Nokia Leads the Global Rankings in Updating Smartphone Software and Security". 30 August 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019. ^ Lagerkvist, Anna (7 November 2007). "Nokia considering joining Google alliance". Tech Radar. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Fulton, Scott M. (24 June 2008). "New Symbian Foundation to take on Android, LiMo". BetaNews. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Ray, Bill (12 February 2009). "Symbian Foundation in anti-Android recruit drive". Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Beavis, Gareth (1 October 2010). "Samsung finally admits Symbian split". Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Arthur, Charles (29 November 2010). "Nokia closes Symbian to the world: can MeeGo make up the gap? ". Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Warman, Matt (16 February 2011). "Google: Nokia 'made wrong choice', with Microsoft". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Cerejo, Roydon (24 June 2011). "Mystery Nokia N9-Looking Phone Seen Running Android". First Post. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Chan, Casey (13 September 2013). "Nokia Was Testing Android Lumia Phones Before Microsoft Swallowed It".. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Carlson, Nicholas (3 September 2013). "Analysts: Microsoft Bought Nokia Because Nokia Was Going To Stop Making Windows Phones". Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Anthony, Sebastian (11 December 2013). "Nokia's Android smartphone is 'full steam ahead' for 2014 release... but what about Windows Phone? ".. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Spence, Ewan (4 December 2016). "Finland's Impossible Dream Is Happening: Meeting The Startup Behind Nokia's Smartphone Return". Forbes. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ Fingas, Jon (8 September 2015). "Nokia's first Android phone reportedly breaks cover". Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Curtis, Sophie (14 July 2015). "Nokia confirms plans to return to mobile phone market". United Kingdom. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Vermeulen, Jan (25 February 2018). "The Nokia 8110 is back".. South Africa. Retrieved 10 February 2019. [ better source needed] ^ Warren, Tom (25 February 2018). "Nokia's banana phone from The Matrix is back". Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ McCann, John (5 March 2018). "Hands on: Nokia 8110 4G review". Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ Rutherford, Sam (25 February 2018). "Nokia's Latest Retro Revival Is Making Me Crave Bananas".. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ Trenholm, Richard (25 February 2018). "Nokia reboots the 8110, the phone from 'The Matrix ' ".. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ Hassan, Ali (19 June 2017). "Falling in love with Scandinavian design: The story behind the new Nokia smartphones".. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ "Nokia 8 review: Killer flagship, or a flagship killer? ". Deccan Chronicle. 4 November 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ "Nokia 3: The best smartphone that you can buy under Rs 10, 000". Asia Net. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Huilgol, Mahit (17 August 2017). "Nokia 8 Flagship with Snapdragon 835 and Zeiss Dual Camera Launched at €599".. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Varma, Shobhit (17 August 2017). "Nokia 8 launched: Specs, top features, expected India price and everything to know". India Today. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ "HMD Global Enters the Market to Bring New Nokia Branded Phones to Consumers".. 1 December 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ "The new old principles of HMD's #Nokia design".. 15 August 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ Plummer, Libby (27 February 2017). "MWC 2017: Nokia unveils three new Android phones at very friendly prices". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Hall, Chris (16 August 2017). "Nokia 8: Release date, specs and everything you need to know for Nokia's flagship".. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ "Nokia 7 launches with glass back, Snapdragon 630". Retrieved 20 October 2017. ^ Warren, Tom (24 May 2017). "The new Nokia 3310 is now available to buy". Retrieved 7 June 2018. ^ Nield, David (25 February 2018). "Nokia reboot continues with five new phones at MWC 2018".. Retrieved 7 June 2018. ^ "HMD's Nokia 6 is now available in the U. S. for $229".. 26 June 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Williams, Andrew (18 July 2018). "Nokia 6 Review: Is this the budget Android phone to beat? ". Trusted Reviews. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ "Nokia 6 teardown: built like a tank". 29 March 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Dhapola, Shruti (9 May 2017). "Nokia smartphones have premium build, go beyond specs, says HMD Global's Juho Sarvikas". The Indian Express. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Montano, Jay (8 January 2017). "Nokia 6 is official! 'First' Nokia Android Smartphone Launched in China! ". My Nokia Blog. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Peckham, James (29 January 2018). "Nokia 8 review". Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Varma, Shobhit (1 March 2017). "Nokia's decision to stick with stock Android is a stroke of genius". Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Tan, Emily (3 March 2017). "Nokia 3310 and the people who love it". Campaign. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Mcleod, Duncan (8 August 2017). "Interview: HMD Global on the future of Nokia phones".. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Loughran, Jack (24 May 2017). "Nokia 3310 leverages "nostalgia marketing" for "PR stunt " ". The IET. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Morgan, Tom (9 August 2017). "Nokia 6 review".. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Ferrari-Herrmann, Eric (2 August 2017). "Nokia 6 review: HMD Global isn't strutting its stuff yet". AndroidPIT. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Hoyle, Andrew (11 August 2017). "Nokia 6 review: Beauty on a budget". Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Parker, Max (5 July 2017). "Nokia 3 Review". Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Walton, Mark (24 May 2017). "Nokia 3310 review: No matter how much you think you want it, you don't want it". Ars Technica. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ White, Jeremy (23 June 2017). "Nokia 3310 review: the retro fun is short lived".. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Peckham, James (17 July 2017). "New Nokia 3310 (2017) review". Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Field, Matthew (16 August 2017). "Nokia 8 best features: What is a 'bothie' and does it have Snake? ". Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ Withers, Paul (7 June 2017). "Demand for Nokia 3310 up to seven times more than expected". Mobile News. Retrieved 20 August 2017. ^ "IDC: In Q2 2017, #Nokia smartphones took 0. 4% marketshare; No. 11 in Europe; No. 5 in Finland".. 12 October 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ "Nokia was the 8th phone vendor globally in Q3 2017 (Counterpoint Research)".. 1 December 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ "Nokia back as No. 1 feature phone and No. 4 overall mobile brand in Germany (Q3 2017)".. 8 December 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ "IDC: 1. 5 million Nokia smartphones sold in the first half of 2017 *UPDATED*".. 10 October 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ "Nokia the 3rd smartphone brand in the UK (Q4 2017)".. 12 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ Elder, Duncan (2 November 2018). "Samsung is still the number one OEM, but Huawei is inching closer". Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ "Total of 16. 8 million Nokia phones shipped in Q2 2019 – Counterpoint". Nokiamob. 29 August 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2019. ^ "Florian Seiche, Chief Executive Officer, HMD Global". Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ "Arto Nummela, Chief Executive Officer, HMD Global". Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ "HMD Global CEO Arto Nummela resigns". 20 July 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017. ^ "Leadership Change at HMD Global". 19 July 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2017. ^ Virki, Tarmo (15 August 2016). "Ex-Angry Birds CEO To Head Nokia Phones Relaunch". Arctic Startup. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ Carlon, Kris (15 August 2016). "Nokia will "rise again" says newly appointed marketing chief". Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ "Pekka Rantala, Executive Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer, HMD Global". Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ "Nokia Campus Espoo". Nokia. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2017. ^ Lehtiniitty, Markus (2 November 2018). "Nokia-puhelinyhtiö HMD Globalin pääkonttori muutti Espoossa Karaportista Leppävaaraan" [The headquarters of Nokia Telephone Company HMD Global moved from Karaporta to Leppävaara in Espoo].. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ "Contact Us". Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ "Nokia 1 is the first Android Go smartphone by HMD Global". 25 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ Gartenberg, Chaim (24 February 2019). "Nokia bets big on buttons with its new budget phones". Retrieved 24 February 2019. ^ Rogerson, James (31 October 2017). "Nokia 2 announced with two-day battery life and a low price". Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ a b c Yanachkov, Milen (29 May 2018). "Nokia 5. 1, 3. 1, 2. 1 are announced: pure Android, affordable price". Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ "Nokia 2 V — Long-lasting entertainment".. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ "Nokia 2. 3 announced with Android One and 2 days battery life". 5 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019. ^ a b "A new era for Nokia smartphones". 26 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ "Nokia 3. 1 Plus International – Phone specs comparison". 1 Plus".. Retrieved 31 January 2019. ^ "Nokia 3. 1 A for AT&T and Nokia 3. 1 C for Cricket announced in the US".. Retrieved 20 June 2019. ^ Schoon, Ben (20 August 2019). "Nokia 3V debuts on Verizon this week for $168". 9to5Google. Retrieved 20 August 2019. ^ "Nokia X5 officially announced in China".. 18 July 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ Rice-Jones, Joe (19 July 2018). "The quietly announced Nokia X5 features a 5. 8" screen and a notch". KnowTechie. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ "Nokia 5. 1 Plus launched in India". 24 September 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ "HMD Global launches first smartphone, the Nokia 6 in China". 8 January 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ Adams, Matt (5 January 2018). "Nokia 6 (2018) is official: coming with OZO Audio and "Bothie" photo mode for $230". Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ "首发诺基亚X6!Nokia X 系列手机正式亮相中国" [Announcing the Nokia X6! Nokia X series mobile phone officially unveiled in China]. (in Chinese). Retrieved 8 December 2018. ^ Gandhe, Shreyas (16 May 2018). "Nokia's first smartphone with a notch officially unveiled in China". Neowin. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ Cantisano, Timi (19 July 2018). "HMD Global announces Nokia 6. 1 Plus". Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ a b "Nokia 7. 2 and 6. 2 unveiled with triple cameras, 6. 3" HDR10 screens". gsmArena. 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019. ^ Kastrenakes, Jacob (18 October 2017). "The Nokia 7 has a 'bothie' camera for half the price of the Nokia 8". Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ a b Martonik, Andrew (25 February 2018). "Nokia announces €749 Nokia 8 Sirocco, improved Nokia 7 Plus and Android Go-powered Nokia 1". Android Central. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ Nield, David (4 November 2018). "Nokia 7. 1 review". Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ "官方放出诺基亚X7正面照" [Official release of Nokia X7 front photo]. Retrieved 8 December 2018. ^ "外媒确认:诺基亚8. 1就是诺基亚X7的"全球"版本 – 诺基亚8. 1, 诺基亚X7" [Foreign media confirmed: Nokia 8. 1 is the "global" version of Nokia X7]. Retrieved 8 December 2018. ^ "Nokia X71 4/10 上市". 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019. ^ "Nokia X71中國發表多了64GB容量規格 4月中旬上市". sogi. 8 April 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2019. ^ "Nokia 8: Three firsts in one precision designed flagship". 16 August 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2019. ^ "Nokia 9 Pureview goes official, see the first five-camera setup". 24 February 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019. ^ Nokia 2. 2 launched in India for Rs 6, 999 External links [ edit] Official website Nokia Phones website.

Hermosa. 👍😊🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹. VIEWER BEWARE! If you see this, remember that this will largely be from Robbies perspective since Levon, Rick and Richard arent around to defend themselves or offer an opposing view. Im from Australia, so I never heard of Mr Rogers, but I watched this movie lastnight and it made me wish I grew up watching his show. He seemed to be just about the most nicest, caring, kind-hearted person, from what Ive learnt about him and his show. And reached out to a lot of kids (and adults) in need, emotionally/mentally. Just like the movie shows, with the character of Lloyd. How to deal with his emotions in a good and positive way. Especially when it comes to anger. Sometimes holding on can be more harmful for ourselves, than letting go.

Behind her success is her #Hardwork 🌞 #PrajaktaKoli #MostlySane 😎😎 👏👏. OMG P THIS IS AMAZINGGGG! TOO MUCH FOR MY HEART TO TAKE HEHE SO PROUD OF YOUUU OMGGGGG CANT WAIT FOR THE EPISODE TO COME OUTTTTTTT AAAAHHHHH. Hope gap poster. Hope gap release date. Hope gap. I hoped you like minute,Boo boo.

  • Reporter: Old Reading Room
  • Info: Director of Hera arts and health project #ACEsupported. Author of The Whole Person Recovery Handbook. Business coach for @EnterpriseJunc1

 

 

 

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Writed by: Andrew Heckler; Country: USA; Runtime: 2h 9 minute; 2018; Casts: Andrea Riseborough, Forest Whitaker; rating: 6,3 / 10. Everyone thinks his own burden the heaviest. Its so refreshing to hear real music. My evening has been wonderful. Thanks YouTube. Who wrote the White Man's Burden. They really increased the bass in the mastering... damn... What a beaultiful song. What is burden test. When was The Burden of Proof created. This is a remarkable story of a man's redemption and those who made it possible through courage and love. There are elements, including the name of the central character and an ironic twist that would seem like artifacts of a writer's mind, but they were not- real people, the events that happened to them, and how they chose to respond to those events, provided a story that called out to be told. Writer/director Andrew Heckler does an amazing job telling the story and the cast is terrific.

When was Chris Burden born. Got pain of salvation vibes around 7min because of those delicious vocal harmonies. fantastic work. Do market shares burden the company. Look up Burden  or burden in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Burden or burthen may refer to: People [ edit] Burden (surname), people with the surname Burden Places [ edit] Burden, Kansas, United States Burden, Luxembourg Arts, entertainment, and media [ edit] Films [ edit] Burden (2008 film), an Australian short drama film Burden (2018 film), an American drama film The Burden (film), a Swedish independent short film Literature [ edit] The Burden, by Agatha Christie, 1956 The Burdens, a play by John Ruganda, 1972 Music [ edit] Songs [ edit] "Burden", a single by Opeth from the album Watershed "Burden", a 2019 song by Keith Urban "Burdens", a song by Kenny Wayne Shepherd from The Place You're In "Burdens", a song by The Yawpers Other uses in music [ edit] A drone (sometimes spelt bourdon or burdon) produced by certain instruments Burden (or burthen), a refrain in English hymns and songs Burdens (album), a 2006 album by Ava Inferi Other uses [ edit] Burden, an old accounting term for overhead (O/H) costs Burden, in electrical engineering is the impedance presented to the secondary winding of a Current transformer Burden (or burthen), an old term for ship's tonnage of cargo carrying capacity, from the archaic " burthen " or "byrthen" See also [ edit] Burden of proof (disambiguation) Burdon (disambiguation) Onus (disambiguation).

Burden of truth season 3. Wow. They Got A Movie Based On Laurens County, S.C. WTF. Burdens are lifted at calvary. Everytime a new song by you comes out I get mad excited and yell weird hype noises because shyt so lit🔥😬😋. BURDEN WHAT HAPPENED TO U? WHY AM I BLOCKED.

Legend, absolute legend. Fire visuals too

The bass is totally out of this world. The one opeth song that doesnt need a buttload of interpretation, XD like dang opeth you're being blunt today haha, still love the song though.

If only they knew💯💯💯💯🍭. Don't fix your lips at me unless you suck it LOL can't get over it loving this! Doobie you are on my keep watching list man good luck. My favorite of all gospel songs... My daddy used to love us to sing it. Burden of freedom myles munroe. I'm from BRAZIL, this song is PERFECT <3 i love Opeth, so much. May God bless every one. Why is being perfect a burden. This movie left off an important is Junior. Be careful that you don't find yourself leagaly in trouble. Galatians 6:2. Thanks for the lovely musical reminder. 💕. “Carry one anothers burdens and in doing so, youll fulfill the law of Christ.”.

This sum real relatable. Dope, sick af. I love it

(I think that's that gorgeous string parts is actually melloron.

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Andean beast of burden. I just finished watching this film at the Traverse City Film Festival, I absolutely cannot rave enough about this film! the cinematography, the acting, the dialogue, everything is absolutely spot on! It is so intense that you, as the viewer, can feel the struggle that Mike Burden is going through and it just captures you and sucks you right in. especially if you know anything about the backstory on it and what really happened. To be honest this film emotionally drained me, I am literally exhausted from watching it. I would even have to go as far as to giving it 6 out of 5 stars, this is one of those do not miss movies.

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I saw Burden at Sundance, and was captured with how poignant this film is. The tale is an incredible story- and has really effected me on many levels. Even though the story is 20 years old- the lesson is very timeless. Burden foy vance acoustic. God I love this music so much MR FijiWiji is so freaking good. Is Jim Burden an orphan.

 

 

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About The Author: English Tutor

Info: University of Zimbabwe alumn. A truly average Zimbabwean, whose nickname is Zimbo. Calls everyone Snob and loves BRAINS.

 

 

 

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